Dug Up at Dogster: May 2023 Dog Events and Dog Holidays

The post Dug Up at Dogster: May 2023 Dog Events and Dog Holidays by Lauren Katims, Executive Editor Dogster appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Three May dog holidays stick out for me: National Dog Mom’s Day (for obvious reasons),  International Chihuahua Appreciation Day (see my Chiweenie, Lucy, in the photo!) and National Rescue Dog Day. Even though both my girls, Emmy and Lucy, now comfortably lounge around my house on their oversized beds, they once had no homes. During the height of the Covid pandemic, Emmy was abandoned at a school about an hour from my house. One of the teachers (my friend’s aunt) noticed a white, scruffy, furry dog around campus at all hours. She kindly took the dog to the vet, confirmed with the small community there was no responsible dog parent, and through social media efforts, Emmy made her way to our family. She loves to “talk,” to us (she picture) and is a happy and playful 3-year-old pup. Rescuing is not an option for everyone, but if you do ever have the chance to care for a homeless dog, it’s an incredibly rewarding experience.

May is also Westminster Kennel Club Dog show month and we’ve listed all the events, dates and links, so you won’t miss any of the furtastic action. Competing in dog shows isn’t as intimidating as it seems; it’s a fun way to bond with your dog. Nearly any dog breed (purebred or mixed breed) can enter and there’s a variety of events for all sizes and personality types. Read more about options for your dog and how to enter local dog competitions. 

Planning to attend any dog events near you? Send us pictures of your pup to be featured on our social media pages.

Or email us at dogstermag@belvoir.com.

Emmy loves to talk to our family. We hear you, girl! © Lauren Katims

May 2023 monthly dog holidays

Chip Your Pet month

National Pet month

Responsible Animal Guardian month

May 2023 dog holidays

May 3: National Specially-Abled Pets Day 

May 7: Mayday for Mutts 

May 7-13: National Pet week ; Be Kind to Animals week 

May 8: National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day 

May 13: National Dog Mom’s Day

May 14: International Chihuahua Appreciation Day 

May 20: National Rescue Dog Day 

May 2023 dog events

Throughout May, 2023: The American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists (ACVO) National Service Animal Eye Exam Event. The 14th annual event takes place in 200 cities in the U.S., Canada, Puerto Rico and Hong Kong to provide free eye exams during the month of May for service and working animals.

May 2 – 3, 2023: Amazon Pet Day. For 48 hours, snag deals on thousands of pet products and supplies on Amazon.com. In addition to deals, Amazon Pets is donating more than $100,000 to a number of local nonprofits that support animal welfare. For more information, read this Amazon Pet Day 2023 FAQ.

May 5 – 7, 2023: Paws Chicago Spring Adopt-A-Thon. The 11th annual adopt-a-thon features a variety of pets, including several litters of kittens, dogs rescued from storms and gentle older pets as well. Adoptions are by appointment; walk-ins are welcome but subject to appointment availability. Held at the PAWS Chicago Lincoln Park Adoption Center. View the adoptable pets and schedule an adoption appointment at: www.pawschicago.org/adopt.

May 6, 2023: Coffee for Canines. Support Watson’s Wish Foundation, a nonprofit that helps fund surgeries for dogs, while socializing and sipping coffee. This event will take place at the Third Wind Coffee Taproom at the Sunbury Station, 100 North 3rd Street in Sunbury, PA. The fun includes, special drinks, a fundraising basket raffle and a photographer taking pictures of the dogs and their humans.

May 6, 2023: Helen Woodward Animal Center’s 9th annual Puppy Prom.  This prom-themed reunion has brought together former orphan pets and their families from “graduating classes” as far back as 2004.   Once again, the event returns to welcome pups decked out in delightful doggy dresses, tuxes, boutonnieres and painted paw-nails.  The prom-themed party is free to all Helen Woodward Animal Center alumni and other rescue-supporting guests. Junior and senior pooches can participate in such time-honored activities as the crowning of a Best Dressed “Prom King and Queen” ($15 per entry – ENTER HERE! ) Hosted by  Original 40 Brewing Company – 3117 University Ave, San Diego, CA.

May 6, 2023: 8th Annual Masters Obedience Championship at Westminster. Test dogs’ ability to comply with the asks of the handler. Purebred and mixed-breed dogs compete. Held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Queens, NY. Visit Westminster.kennelclub.org for more info.

May 6, 2023: Masters Agility Championship at Westminster. Presented by Purina Pro Plan. Timed competition testing for dogs’ ability to compete obstacle course following cues of human handler. Purebred and mixed breed dogs compete. Held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Queens, NY. Visit Westminster.kennelclub.org for more info.

May 8-9, 2023: 147th Annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. Presented by Pro Plan. Hound, Toy, Non-sporting, Herding Breeds and Variety Groups compete on Monday, May 8th; Sporting, Working, Terrier Breeds and variety group compete Tuesday the 9th. Junior Showmanship Finals and Best in Show on Tuesday the 9th. Held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Queens, NY. Visit Westminster.kennelclub.org for more info.

May 26, 2023: Frankenmuth Dog Bowl. Olympic-stye festival for dogs with activities like doc diving, disc competitions, wiener races, pet parades and more. Held at the Frankenmuth River Place Shops in Frankenmuth, MI. For more info, click here.

Want to see what dog holidays are coming up in 2023? Check out Dogster’s dog holiday list.

 

The post Dug Up at Dogster: May 2023 Dog Events and Dog Holidays by Lauren Katims, Executive Editor Dogster appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

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Kibble Dog Food: What It Is and What’s New

The post Kibble Dog Food: What It Is and What’s New by Arden Moore appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Simply put: Kibble consists of crunchy, little pieces made in a high-heat process that dog parents spill into bowls for their dogs to devour. No mess. No fuss.

Look around today, however, and you encounter kibble undergoing a tasty revolution. Companies now tout kibble as:

• made from sustainable and alternative proteins like insects, such as the dried black soldier fly larvae (Yum or yuck, depending on your viewpoint.)
• gently air-dried to maintain more nutrients with each bite for your canine pal
• made from all-natural human-grade ingredients
• containing certified fresh, not rendered, proteins
• produced in USDA-approved facilities
• made free of any GMO ingredients as well as void of any corn or wheat
• having enhanced digestibility, by focusing on microbes, probiotics and prebiotics
• boosting its quality of ingredients

“As more and more dog owners see their dogs as family members, it’s likely that the humanization of pet food will continue and grow,” says Betsy Flores, senior vice president of public policy at the Pet Food Institute, based in Washington, D.C. “We will likely also see more of a focus on sustainable ingredients, including alternative protein sources, such as insect proteins.”

The PFI has been advocating for safe and nutritious pet food and lobbying for science-based advances in the way pet food is made since being established more than 60 years ago.

“Pet food makers are continuously conducting research to determine the best dog food formulations to help our companions live long, healthy lives, so innovations in dog food are always occurring,” adds Betsy. “Today, there is a humanization of dog food and a variety of types of food — from dry and canned dog food to raw and freeze-dried — that was unseen 20 years ago.”

Kibble dog food trends

Enhanced digestibility is also becoming a big factor in kibble. The addition of healthy, digestive microbes in kibble bags is gaining attention, says Holly Ganz, PhD, chief science officer and co-founder of AnimalBiome, a biotech company based in California that researches key healthy microbes in dogs and cats.

“I do think that the fresh-food movement is changing ways that companies manufacture kibble,” says Dr. Ganz. “People want better ingredients in their dogs’ kibble. There are healthier options now that improve the microbiome in dogs for better digestive health.”

She cited two examples: Hill’s Gastrointestinal Biome Dry Dog Food and Purina One Microbiome Balance.

Pet food companies, big and small, are also becoming more boldly competitive. You may have seen this in television commercials that pit one kibble brand against another, points out Dr. Tonya Cooksey, director of veterinary relations at AnimalBiome.

“These types of commercials can make some people stop to think more about what they are feeding their pets — and that has pushed kibble companies to think hard about their ingredients, the quality and how their kibble is processed,” says Dr. Cooksey.

Tips for feeding kibble to your dog

During mealtime, whether it’s plain kibble or mixed in with canned, homemade or another type of dog food, give some food for thought to these tips and insights:

• Avoid buying kibble in bulk. Veterinary nutritionists recommend sticking to a month’s supply of kibble dog food to maintain freshness. Avoid buying in bulk because the kibble in an open bag is at risk of becoming stale, even rancid, over time.
• Shop by nutritional quality, not by price. Often, medium- and high-priced kibble brands provide more nutritional goodness per cup than low-priced, discount brands. It is like equating the nutritional value of an apple to a bag of processed potato chips.
• Dish up variety to your dog. Expand your dog’s palate by slowly introducing different quality brands of kibble in different flavors. Follow the 3-3-3 rule: for the first few days, the bowl should contain two-thirds of the current kibble with one-third of a new kibble. Then, switch to two-thirds of the new kibble for the next few days and finally, portion out the meal in the bowl with the new kibble brand. This 3-3-3 game plan allows your dog to adjust to the new food and avoid digestive issues.
• Scrutinize the label on the bag. Dog food companies are required to list their ingredients in descending order of predominance by weight. Make sure the first ingredient is a recognized protein, such as chicken, beef or salmon. Corn or grains should not be the first ingredient listed.
• Choose resealable bags to maintain freshness. Or store the contents of the dog food bag in an airtight container with a lid. Because of the proteins in kibble, there is always a filmy residue in plastic storage containers that needs to be cleaned with mild dishwashing soap and warm water and allowed to air dry before putting in a new bag of food.
• Beware of marketing hype. Claims of being “light” or “all-natural” carry no real nutritional clout. Look for brands that are labeled “complete and balanced” diets and ones that list feeding guidelines for dogs to maintain healthy weights.

Adds Betsy, “The most important item on the label of dog food is the nutritional adequacy statement. Dogs have varying nutritional needs at different stages of their life, so choosing the right life-stage formula is crucial.”

What is kibble? Here’s a brief history

Who invented dog kibble? Surprisingly, credit is given to an American electrician named James Spratt. He allegedly stumbled upon this idea for canine food while trying to sell lightning rods in the mid-1800s in the United Kingdom.

While watching sailors along riverbanks eating leftover hardtack made of flour, water and salt, Spratt got a real lightbulb moment: Could he tweak this combination into a convenient form of dog food? He quit his electrician gig to create Spratt’s Dog and Puppy Cakes made from wheat, vegetables, beet root and beef blood for upper class English people.

• Late 1800s: Spratt’s Patent (America) Ltd. begins producing dog food in the United States.
• 1922: Ken-L-Ration hits the market. The main ingredient is horse meat. Fortunately, horse meat is no longer in dog food.
• 1950s: The first commercial dry kibble was created through a process called extrusion. It’s a fancy term that means wet and dry ingredients are blended in a machine to be and then cooked at high temperatures to create pieces of kibble dog food.
• 1958 marked the creation of The Pet Food Institute, based in Washington, D.C. PFI’s members represent a majority of all pet foods in the United States. Its mission is to promote pet food safety innovation and provide science-based information on pet food nutrition and safety to pet owners. petfoodinstitute.org.
• The 1980s ushered in the first therapeutic kibble diets for kidney and liver issues produced by Hill’s Pet Nutrition.
• In the 1990s, new kibble brands emerged based on a dog’s activity level and to maintain healthy weights as obesity became a major health issue.
• A big push in today’s kibble is the emergence of sustainable, insect-based kibble. Manufacturers argue that this new kibble equals more planet-friendly because insects use less land and water than traditional protein sources for kibble, such as cows and chickens. Also showing up on store shelves and online are air-dried kibble, kibble made from all-natural, human-grade ingredients and certified fresh, not rendered, proteins.

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Guide to Dog Food Puzzles: How to Choose and Use One

The post Guide to Dog Food Puzzles: How to Choose and Use One by Debbie DeSantis, BAH, CPDT-KA appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Food puzzles enrich your dog’s life and can be used as feeding bowls. They slow down mealtime for a dog who scarfs his food and double as a thinking toy. Aside from choosing the correct puzzle level, which ranges in difficulty from levels 1 to 4, teaching your dog to use a food puzzle enriches both you and your dog!

How to choose the best dog food puzzle

Consider what your dog enjoys doing: Rolling a ball, pawing at something or just sniffing.

Choose your food puzzle based on your dog’s interests.

Interactive puzzles for dogs have different ways to distribute the food you place in it. Some are ball-shaped and dispense food as they roll, while others require your dog to lift or slide pieces with his paw or muzzle. Dogs sniff out the hidden food treasures in simple food puzzles called snuffle mats and even simpler, dogs lick food from a mat.

3 tips for picking the best dog food puzzle

• Ask yourself: What’s a natural thinking toy for my dog? After all, using a puzzle toy should be fun for the dog, not frustrating.
• For beginners, choose the easiest level interactive puzzle. Set your dog up to succeed, so that he wants to continue using it.
• Choose the right size and shape for your dog. Got a large dog? Choose a durable and larger food puzzle. Conversely, if you have a toy-sized dog, the puzzle toy should be lightweight enough for him to manipulate.

Dog food puzzle training tips

First: Don’t rush the process. Rushing frustrates your dog. Only after he feels confident with the easier food puzzles, teach him to use more difficult levels and toys.

Teach your dog to use a food puzzle in 7 steps

• Wait until your dog is hungry, so he’s motivated to find the food inside the puzzle.
• Use enticing, high-value treats, such as meat, fish or cheese treat with a strong odor. I suggest freeze-dried liver, fish or cheese in small pieces. Dry treats work best for puzzles that dispense goodies like balls or have pieces that need to be maneuvered. For lick mats and bowls, use a moist food or mix.
• Start at an easy level (1 to 2) and put a lot of treats in the toy. Do not freeze the toy, even if it’s meant to be frozen, such as a Kong, Toppl, maze dish or lick mat, because this increases the difficulty level.
• Let him sniff and interact with the puzzle toy.
• Praise and encourage your pup while he explores the toy.
• Give him time and space to manipulate the toy. Don’t rush him.
• End the session on a positive note after he’s gotten some of the treasured treats out of the puzzle.

If the toy seems too difficult or not the right one for your dog, end the session on a good note by playing with him. Next time, try a different puzzle toy that better suits his level and interest.

Here are 6 of our favorite dog food puzzle toys.

After you see what toys work best with your dog, add more difficult toys to his repertoire.

Food puzzles lessen boredom and increase the quality of your dog’s life. Choosing the one that’s best for your pup will make the journey productive and fun. The mental stimulation the toys provide will enrich both your and your dog’s lives. And your pup will gain confidence in the process.

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What Can I Give My Dog for Gas?

The post What Can I Give My Dog for Gas? by Stacy Nordstrom appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Your dog’s stinky gas empties a room. Before you banish him from the family gatherings, think about any recent changes to his diet. Did you recently start feeding him a new food? Or did he eat something spoiled? Learning what to feed — or stop feeding — your dog for gas helps you literally clear the air.

What to give a dog for gas

Your vet can prescribe a supplement to lessen or stop your dog’s gas. For gassy patients, vets may prescribe:

• Yucca schidigera, an herbaceous plant with anti-inflammatory properties
• probiotics

Talk to your veterinarian before giving your dog these supplements to ensure efficacy. Never give a human gas-stopping over-the-counter or prescription drug to your dog.

Dog gas-relief home remedy

However, not giving your dog certain foods often nips gas in the bud — a better home remedy than giving your dog a supplement or prescription for gas. Before getting a prescription from your vet, take these steps at home.

4 easy steps to help your dog’s gas

1. First, run down the list of things NOT to feed your dog. Common causes of gas include:

• table scraps (especially anything spicy or with dairy products)
• trash (including spoiled food)
• fresh-food ingredients, such as cauliflower, broccoli and Brussels sprouts.
• Keep your dog away from the cat’s litter box, too

2. At the same time, schedule a visit to your dog’s vet while you’re waiting to see if food elimination helps the problem. Some illnesses and health issues cause gas, so rule out a medical problem before trying a different food or supplement. Some of the medical culprits include:
   • canine colitis
   • irritable bowel syndrome
   • intestinal parasites
   • inflammatory bowel disease
   • pancreatitis
   • cancer

3. Rule out a food allergy or intolerance. Your vet may suggest a diet with low fiber and fat, or prescribe a restricted diet without common ingredients (a specific protein source, wheat or soy) that cause food sensitivities or allergies. If you pinpoint the allergen, the new diet may get rid of the gas. Switch your dog to the new food slowly or the gas may increase.
4. Observe your dog when he eats. Notice if he gulps his food down quickly. Speedy eaters also swallow air (a condition called aerophagia), which leads to gas. Break up your dog’s mealtimes into more frequent, smaller portions or buy a slow-feeder dog bowl to prevent the gulping and gassing.

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How to Cut Black Dog Nails

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It’s intimidating to cut black dog nails because the quick (the sensitive part where the nerve is located) is harder to see than on light-colored nails. It’s not uncommon to accidentally clip your dog. Tim Vogel, CEO of dog grooming franchise Scenthound, shares his step-by-step guide on how to cut black dog nails safely, including finding the quick and how to use a Dremel.

Cut black dog nails in 5 steps

1. Hold your dog’s paw gently but firmly in your hand.
2. Extend the nail. Place your thumb on the toe pad, then place your forefinger on top of the toe. Push against the pad with your thumb while gently pulling backward. At the same time, gently push forward with your forefinger.
3. Start by cutting 1/16 of an inch off the very tip of the nail.
4. Cut pressing down (not on the sides) on the nail. Side pressure can split a nail.
5. After you cut, look at the area head-on. If there is no bleeding and you see a whitish color (instead of a black or pinkish color, which shows up close to the quick), make another 1/16-inch cut. Keep these tips in mind:

• Go slowly and take your time
• Never cut more than 1/16 inch at a time.
• Check the color of the nail at the cut mark between each cut.

How to find the quick on black dog nails

Look at the nail head on. If you see black or a pinkish color, you’re getting close to the quick and you should not clip any further, explains Tim. The quick is a sensitive spot on the dog’s nail that contains blood vessels and nerves. It’s painful for your dog if it gets clipped! If you do hit the quick, apply a pinch of styptic powder to the nail and moderate pressure to stop the bleeding.

How to Dremel black dog nails

A Dremel is a useful tool for grinding down a dog’s nail. Use it instead of clippers, or after clipping to smooth out the edges. Go slowly and follow the steps listed above, using the Dremel to sand the nail from the top, never the side, says Tim.

Next time you hear those nails clacking on the floor, be brave! Get out the tools and follow these directions for safely cutting your dog’s black nails. Remember to have styptic powder on hand in case you clip the quick.

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Why Is My Dog Aggressive When Woken Up?

Is your dog aggressive when woken up? If so you’re not alone. It’s called the sleep startle reflex, and it’s the reason “let sleeping dogs lie” is more than just a popular proverb; it’s solid advice.

The sleep startle reflex is an instinct in animals, and it’s one many of our domestic dogs carry. In this article we’ll go over why dogs have the reflex, and some practical tips to prevent the behavior.

Why Is My Dog Aggressive When Woken Up?

Simply put the sleep startle reflex that many dogs have is an instinct to protect themselves from danger. In the wild it’s a defense mechanism that helps keep animals safe when there’s an unknown disturbance nearby.

Those seconds upon waking can mean life or death, and it’s why they awake in an aggressive manner. And like many other instincts, it’s a trait some of our domestic dogs still carry.

It’s especially common in ex-racing greyhounds who grew up in a kennel environment, used to long periods of undisturbed sleep. Although being locked up in a kennel most of the day isn’t the “best” life for a dog, it is one that is predictable, which is why adapting to a normal home with a new routine and new disturbances can be quite an adjustment for some dogs.

Sleep startle is also seen in stray dogs, and those who grew up in a not so secure environment where being prepared for anything immediately upon waking kept them safe.

Of course the exact reason why some dogs have the sleep startle reflex and some don’t isn’t 100% clear, as well as the reason why some dogs seem to “grow out of it” while others have it for life.

Just because your dog exhibits sleep aggression doesn’t mean they’re an aggressive dog either, it’s seen in otherwise well adjusted dogs. Sometimes it’s simply caused by being in a new home or by a change in their environment.

How To Prevent Your Dog From Waking Up Aggressively

Keep in mind these tips aren’t going to be 100% successful for every dog. Some dogs may never “grow out of” the sleep startle reflex since it happens unconsciously, while others may get better over time.

Don’t feel bad if your dog’s sleep aggression isn’t cured overnight; remember that it’s not your fault. It’s a normal instinctive reflex, and it’s one that is much stronger in some dogs than others.

The best way to help prevent your dog from waking up aggressively is to give them their own bed, in a quiet area where they can feel secure. Easier said than done if you have other pets and children at home, but do your best to encourage everyone to leave the dog alone when they’re resting as to prevent any aggressive behaviors.

It’s also a good idea to wake up your dog with a verbal command when you need to get their attention, rather than coming up and startling them by touch.

As tempting as it may be, if your dog exhibits aggression in their sleep it’s probably a good idea not to have them sleep in bed with you. It’s impossible to predict if your movements at night might trigger their aggression, so a dog bed next to yours might be a better option.

Unfortunately you can’t simply train your dog out of sleep aggression, the best you can do is make sure they feel secure to lessen the chances of it happening.

If you punish your dog for waking up aggressively you’re just going to make them even more insecure in their surroundings, leading to even more behavioral issues. Remember; they’re not being aggressive on purpose; it’s an unconscious reflex.

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source https://www.puppyleaks.com/dog-aggressive-when-woken-up/

Can Dogs Eat Bread?

The post Can Dogs Eat Bread? by Stacy Nordstrom appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

As you prepare a meal with your dog nearby, you may wonder if dogs can eat bread. If it’s plain white or wheat bread, a small piece is safe, as long as your dog doesn’t have any wheat allergies. Avoid breads with toppings or additional ingredients, such as raisins, onions or garlic, which are common in breads and toxic to dogs, says Dr. Nicole Savageau, who works with mobile veterinary service The Vets.

“Additionally, some dogs may have sensitivities or allergies to certain grains or ingredients commonly found in bread. It is best to monitor what your dog eats and avoid giving them bread as a regular part of their diet,” she says.

Can dogs eat wheat bread?

Though wheat (and white) bread typically won’t harm your dog, it also won’t add any nutritional value to his diet, regardless of your dog’s nutritional requirements, based on his age, existing health conditions and medical history, especially if your dog is on a prescription diet.

If your vet okays the bread as a treat, stick to plain white and wheat, and give your dog only an occasional small piece. Avoid breads with added ingredients that are toxic to dogs, such as:

• raisins
• garlic
• chocolate
• macadamia nuts
• onion
• seeds
• xylitol (an artificial sweetener)
• avocado
• peanut butter that contains added sugars and salts

So, don’t give your dog avocado toast, garlic bread or raisin bread, no matter how much she begs. If you’re not sure what ingredients are in your bread, don’t give it to your dog.

Can dogs eat sourdough bread?

Yes. Just like white and wheat bread, small pieces of cooked sourdough bread are safe for dogs once in a while, although it also does not add any nutritional value to his diet. Raw sourdough is not safe for your dog, so keep him away from the dough before it’s baked.

Help! My dog ate a loaf of bread

Monitor your dog closely. “It is not necessarily an emergency (unless toxic ingredients are involved), but it is still a cause for concern,” says Dr. Savageau. Bread can cause bloating, constipation, or diarrhea, depending on the type of bread and the size of the dog. If you notice these symptoms, or your dog seems like he’s in pain, call your veterinarian.

In serious cases, dogs can develop a condition called gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate veterinary attention, says Dr. Savageau.

The dangers of feeding bread to your dog

If you’re baking a loaf of bread, no matter the type of bread, keep your dog away from the dough — it’s extremely toxic to dogs. Yeast-based bread dough can cause a serious condition in dogs called bread dough toxicosis. If you think your dog has eaten some dough, take your dog to the vet immediately.

Symptoms of bread dough toxicosis include:

• bloating of the abdomen
• dry heaving
• decreased activity
• incoordination
• disorientation
• weakness and seizures

The Merck Veterinary Manual lists more information on dough toxicity in animals.

Bottom line: Your dog can eat a small piece of plain white or wheat bread once in a while, but nutritionally speaking, it won’t enrich his life. Treat your dog to a game of fetch or a walk around the block instead!

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How To Introduce a New Puppy to Your Dog

The post How To Introduce a New Puppy to Your Dog by Debbie DeSantis, BAH, CPDT-KA appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Everyone loves a puppy. But your current dog may feel differently at first, no matter how adorable the puppy is. It can take weeks or longer for your dog to accept the puppy. Don’t force or rush interactions. Always set them up to succeed.

To start, avoid the puppy running into your home with your resident dog there. After all, would you want a stranger suddenly rushing up to you in your house? Probably not. And neither does your dog.

Assuming that your current dog is canine friendly and you’ve chosen a compatible puppy, managing the environment and properly introducing your new puppy to your dog will help you achieve a happy household.

Steps for the best way to introduce dogs

Remain calm and upbeat during all introductions to help avoid stress — yours and the dogs. Next:

• Trade scents. If possible, get a blanket or similar item with the puppy’s scent from the dog breeder or rescue prior to getting him. Place that item where your current dog’s bed is located. This familiarity helps him accept the young newcomer.
• Introduce the dogs on neutral territory. To prevent your adult dog from becoming territorial, don’t introduce your new puppy in your house or yard. This can be at a friend’s house or other location that your dog doesn’t view as his own turf and where other unvaccinated dogs haven’t been.
• Each dog should have a separate handler. The two handlers should walk parallel to each other about 10 feet apart. Put both canines on harnesses so that a tight collar or leash doesn’t convey that something’s wrong. Walk in this parallel position for just a few minutes without them meeting.
• Read your adult dog’s body language. If at any time during the walk or during later introductions, your dog shows that he’s stressed, end the interaction. Even better, end it before your dog becomes stressed.

Stress signals include:

• Drooling
• Raised hackles
• Tucking his tail, under his body
• Lip licking
• Body tension, including furrowed brow
• Staring at the puppy with a hard stare
• Ears pulled back
• Whale eye
• Moist pads that leave a paw print that’s not heat related
• Shedding dandruff
• Have a brief greeting. If your adult dog seems welcoming to your puppy, have his briefly greet for a few seconds using a “say hello” cue. Then have each handler cheerily say “let’s go” and walk away. Do this introduction three times prior to meeting at your house.
• Exercise each dog physically and mentally before each interaction. Take each for a walk or have each fetch a toy Do a few obedience cues. You want to take the edge off but not have them get too tired before meeting. Make sure the puppy and the dog have separate areas to retreat to when interacting in case either needs a break.

When you’re ready to introduce your dogs at home,  have a handler take your adult dog outside in your yard.

How to introduce a new puppy to your dog in your home

The following steps are ways to introduce them successfully in your home after they’ve met on neutral territory. Only proceed to the subsequent step after they have met successfully during the prior one.

• Have them meet through a barrier. Put the puppy in an exercise pen or behind a gate. Then have them briefly meet using two handlers, one focusing on the puppy and one focusing on the adult dog. Reward each pup for positive interactions. Call your adult dog away after a few seconds. Do this exercise for a few minutes total and end on a positive note. You may do this set up for a few days until the dogs feel comfortable with each other.
• Take them on walks together. Do parallel walks together with a handler for each dog. Have them about 10 feet apart, eventually walking closer over time while each is calm. You can do this inside, off territory and in your yard.
• After your adult dog is accustomed and welcoming to the puppy, have them meet inside with each dog’s leash dragging while wearing harnesses. Be ready to grab the leash and walk them away from each other before interactions become too intense. Take frequent breaks between interactions. End each training session on a positive note while both dogs enjoy the interaction.
• Meet off-leash. Over time — may take weeks — if they seem to be getting along well, have them meet off-leash, inside. Be ready to interrupt before play becomes rough. Look for play bows and soft, inviting body language. Be ready with two handlers who can each call a dog over to interrupt the play.
• Reward all positive interactions. Praise and reward each with a yummy treat when they calmly interact.

Scheduling feeding and training for new puppy and adult dog

Each canine requires some alone and separate time with you. So have a schedule. Try to keep your adult dog’s prior schedule as much as possible. Maintain the great bond with your adult dog by not upsetting his world unnecessarily.

• Have a feeding, exercise, play, training and sleep schedule where each pup has some time alone with you. This shows your adult dog that you care for and about him and gives you bonding time with the puppy to teach him some manners.
• Train each dog separately — then together. Training some basic cues such as attention and name recognition, Come, Sit, Down, Stay, Leave it, Drop it and loose-leash walking will help communicate your rules to the puppy, give him confidence and help further your bond. After the puppy understands some basic manners, assuming your adult dog knows the same cues, have them perform them together sometimes. These cues will help you be able to call each pup away from each other before interactions become too intense. And train your puppy to use a crate.
• Socialize your puppy. Get your puppy used to all he will be exposed to in the world. Of course, do it at his own pace.

Rules for new puppy and adult dog interactions

After the initial interactions are going smoothly and each knows some ground rules, start accelerating their education together, but keep the following principles in mind:

• Don’t allow either dog to bully the other. Observe all interactions and never leave the young puppy alone with the adult dog. An adult dog who properly corrects a puppy is fine. But don’t allow the puppy to harass the adult. And don’t let the older canine get too rough with the youngster.
• Introduce toys and other goodies over time. As long as your older dog doesn’t guard resources, start to give them new toys. Place a few toys on the ground and have separate handlers play with each pup at opposite ends of the room. Then switch handlers and toys.
• Get professional help if necessary. If at any time your older dog is aggressive to the puppy or doesn’t seem to be progressing in his acceptance of the newcomer, get professional help from a positive reinforcement trainer or behaviorist.

Getting a new puppy is a great experience. You picture your adult dog and pup being best friends and playing together, tugging toys and curling up together. To ensure that all goes well, make sure that you properly introduce the dogs. Then the idyllic picture you envision of them happily romping through a field may come true!

Steps to take before bringing puppy home

Prior to your new puppy’s arrival, follow these steps.

1. Decide where he will reside in your home
2. Have a crate, an exercise pen and gates ready so that your adult dog and puppy can each have a safe area to retreat to when they need some alone time.
3. Prepare the central area that both pups will be in together by removing toys, food bowls, food and chews to help avoid any possible resource guarding.
4. Have new toys ready to eventually introduce to the dogs.
5. Get yummy, high-value treats so that you can reward all great interactions. These can be purchased ones or small pieces of boiled, deboned chicken or cheese.

The post How To Introduce a New Puppy to Your Dog by Debbie DeSantis, BAH, CPDT-KA appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

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Top 10 Rare Dog Breeds in the U.S. for 2022

The post Top 10 Rare Dog Breeds in the U.S. for 2022 by Sassafras Lowrey, MFA, CPDT-KA, CTDI appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Have you ever thought about sharing your life with a rare breed of dog? There are 200 different breeds of dogs recognized by the American Kennel Club and each breed is unique. To determine how popular or rare a dog breed is, look at the American Kennel Club records for the number of a certain dog breed registered in the country. The fewer dogs who are registered, the rarer that breed is considered to be. The list is updated every year.

The top 10 rare dog breeds in 2022

1. English Foxhound: A large hound developed to hunt in packs. These dogs retain strong hunting instincts. This is No. 199 on the AKC’s most popular dog list.

   

   The rarest breed in the U.S., the English Foxhound is pictured here from the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Show. This is a large-sized breed, weighing 60 to 75 pounds and a member of the Hound Group. © Kayla Bertagnolli

2. Norwegian Lundehund: A small Spitz breed from Norway, who was developed to hunt puffin. This unique breed has six toes and a neck that can bend backwards. This is No. 198 on the AKC’s most popular dog list.

   

   Coming in as the second rarest dog breed in the U.S., Norwegian Lundehunds love attention and typically excel at sporting events. They are a small dog, weighing 20 to 30 pounds and belong to the Non-Sporting Group. © CaptureLight/Getty Images

3. Sloughi: This primitive sighthound is from North African Deserts. The breed is bred to run and requires a lot of exercise. These dogs tend to be wary of strangers. This is No. 197 on the AKC’s most popular dog list.
4. American Foxhound: A tall and gentle social hound that needs lots of exercise and outlets for their drive to hunt. This is No. 196 on the AKC’s most popular dog list.

   

   The state dog of Virginia, American Foxhounds can have a single-minded prey drive, weigh from 60 to 70 pounds and are members of the Hound Group. © DevidDO | Getty Images

5. Belgian Laekenois (Lack–in–wah): With a rough coat, these dogs are active herding dogs who are very protective of their families. This is No. 195 on the AKC’s most popular dog list.

   

   The Belgian Laekenois was recognized by the AKC in 2020 and is a member of the Herding Group. They weigh from 55 to 65 pounds. © Shutterstock

6. Azawakh: This tall, lean dog breed is a West African sighthound that has higher than average energy levels, playfulness and mental stimulation needs. This is No. 194 on the AKC’s most popular dog list.
7. Harrier: A friendly medium sized hound. These dogs date back to medieval England where they were used to hunt hare. These active hounds maintain a strong prey drive. This is No. 193 on the AKC’s most popular dog list.

   

   Harriers, medium-sized members of the Hounds Group, weigh from 45 to 60 pounds and have thick necks and long tails with a dense, short coat. © Nicki1982/Getty Images

8. Sussex Spaniel: Affectionate, loyal and cheerful, the Sussex Spaniel is long and low to the ground with a deep chest. This is No. 198 on the AKC’s most popular dog list.

   

   Members of the Sporting Group, Sussex Spaniels are independent, clever and hard workers. These low-built spaniels weigh 35 to 45 pounds. © Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

9. Cesky Terrier (chess-kee): From the Czech Republic, these terriers have silky wavy fur, and in addition to a strong hunting drive make great family pets. This is No. 191 on the AKC’s most popular dog list.

   

   Short yet muscular, Cesky Terriers are among the most cat-friendly dogs. Part of the Terrier Group, they only weigh 14 to 24 pounds. © Tierfotoagentur | Alamy Stock Photo

10. Pyrenean Shepherd: These playful and energetic herding dogs have a scruffy medium- length coat. These interactive dogs love to play and excel at sports. This is No. 190 on the AKC’s most popular dog list.

    

    Pyrenean Shepherds are fast. Can you keep up? They are members of the Herding Group, weighing 15 to 30 pounds. © Amanda Labadie.

Where can I find rare dog breeders?

The American Kennel Club maintains a directory of breed clubs around the country. These breed clubs have volunteers who will answer questions you might have about these dogs and where you can find reputable breeders. The AKC directory of upcoming events is a great resource to locate dog shows in your area and meet handlers and breeders, and meet the rare breed in person.

Why should I get a rare dog breed?

When looking to add a dog to your family, research different breeds of dogs, their size, temperament and what they were originally bred to do. Don’t limit your research to breeds you have met before, or that you see in your neighborhood. Just because a dog is common, it doesn’t mean he will necessarily be a good match for your home and lifestyle.

One of the benefits of having a rare breed can be the chance to find a dog who will be the ideal fit for your family.

You are also playing a part in preserving the history and legacy of that breed. Rare breeds are at risk of disappearing if people don’t continue preserving them. Another benefit of sharing your life with a rare breed is that people involved with rare breeds tend to be extremely passionate about their breeds and are excited to connect and meet-up with other people involved in their breed. This can give you a built-in community of friends and support when you bring a rare dog home.

The post Top 10 Rare Dog Breeds in the U.S. for 2022 by Sassafras Lowrey, MFA, CPDT-KA, CTDI appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

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Dog Years to Human Years Explained

The post Dog Years to Human Years Explained by Dr. Ernie Ward appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Chances are you’ve heard the dog-years-to-human-years tall tale about dog aging: “One year in a dog’s life equals seven in human years.” Despite the continued efforts of veterinarians over decades, that fallacy persists.

It’s unclear how the “1- equals-7” calculation was derived. My guess is that sometime during the past 100 years, folks observed that many dogs lived to be about 10 to 12 years of age. These were likely larger dogs living outdoors with little, if any, medical or preventive care. They reckoned that since people lived to be about 70, that made for a simple equation of dog years to human years. Only it’s not that simple.

How does a dog aging chart work?

I was part of a team that developed one of the first pet aging charts in 1999. We reviewed the latest research on aging and worked hard to gain scientific consensus. Ultimately, we created the age tables that continue to serve as the template for more modern charts. We began by dividing dogs into four size categories (cats only needed one) since smaller dogs tended to live longer. We then applied a variety of biological metrics and data to calculate canine years into an equivalent human age.

In simplest terms dog years to human years is:

• 0-2 years old: of a dog’s life roughly equals the time humans take to reach adult size or post-puberty
• 3 years old: dogs are in their human-equivalent early 20s
• 7 years old: small and medium dogs are about in their mid-40s, while large and giant breeds are in their 50s.
• 13 years old: The biological fact (although we don’t fully understand why) is that dogs weighing over 50 pounds age relatively faster than small and medium breeds, making a 13-year-old 50- to 90-pounder equivalent to about 82 years in human terms, while a similarly aged, under-20-pound pooch is a youthful 68.

You can spot the many problems with using human aging and life expectancy to categorize growing older in other animals. The underlying genetic, physiological and even psychological differences and stages are challenging to compare. The truth is that aging is largely species-specific, and we’re making our best scientific guesses with these charts.

Because older dogs have different health requirements and an increased risk of many diseases, knowing when a pet is senior is essential to providing the best care. Veterinarians have used these dog age charts to   wellness plans, nutritional recommendations and diagnostic test protocols for the past three decades. And they’ve worked pretty well.

How old is your pup: the 5 dog life stages

Birthdays, charts and genes aside, you may wonder what’s the big deal about a dog’s age. As all living things march toward the inevitable unknown, we can prolong our dog’s journey and make it more enjoyable by making lifestyle adjustments based on their aging biology. Veterinarians call this “life stage medicine.” It refers to doing things differently as a dog progresses through the five phases of life:

• puppy
• young adult
• mature adult
• senior
• end of life

While at first, you may think this is ridiculously obvious: “Of course, old dogs need special care!” What’s not so obvious is at what age your dog becomes old and what special care is beneficial. That’s why dog age charts based on body size and biological age tests can help inform you on the most effective and restorative care for your dog. More importantly, you can enhance the later years by making healthy changes during the early transitions of life.

The best way to illustrate this is to examine a few examples of life stage care in action.

Puppy

Puppyhood is the progression from birth to adulthood, marked by musculoskeletal maturity, full size, puberty and the ability to reproduce. For small dogs, this is usually birth until about a year of age, and for larger dogs up to 18 to 24 months.

Puppy life-stage care aims to:

• identify genetic or inherited disorders through DNA tests and exams
• prevent infectious diseases through vaccinations
• treatment and protection from parasitic infections
• spaying or neutering
• a diet formulated for growth

Most puppies must visit their vet every three to four weeks for the first four to eight months of life.

Young adult dog

The young adult years are the time to establish — and maintain — healthy habits. This stage is 1 to 5 years of age for small dogs and around 4 for larger dogs.

• Weight gain is common during these years, so watch your feeding and treat habits.
• Behavior issues may become problematic at this age, so be sure to work with your vet team on training, especially during the first couple of years of life.
• Heartworm, flea, tick and intestinal parasites preventives are administered monthly
• Exams with appropriate diagnostic tests and vaccines are needed every six to 12 months.

Mature adult dog

In human terms, “mature adult” refers to the 40s until about 70. For small dogs, this is approximately ages 5 until 12 or 13, and for large dogs, up to about 10 or 11. This is the period of life when poor lifestyle choices begin to cause problems.

• Health issues appear. Obesity and poor body condition often lead to early arthritis, high blood pressure, kidney and liver issues, diabetes, and even cancer around this life stage.
• Mature adults should be examined twice a year, along with routine blood and urine tests to detect the earliest signs of disease.
• Proper vaccines and preventives are critical because even minor infections can become severe in mature adults.

Senior dog

A dog’s last quarter-life is called the senior years. The senior life stage is also when canine size variations become more apparent and impactful, and age charts differ. For example, a 12-pound Dachshund attains senior status on some charts at age 14, while others define it at 10. (For the record, I go with 14.) On some charts, an 80-pound Lab earns his senior dog title at 8 while others wait until 11. The senior years are time to upgrade your pet care.  Senior dogs should:

• Be examined twice a year
• Have a few more blood and urine tests to uncover hidden diseases
• Change to a senior-dog diet, and potentially add supplements, especially omega-3 fatty acids for anti-inflammatory properties, glucosamine for joints and other antioxidants.
• Larger dogs should have X-rays of the hips or other at-risk joints.

This is literally the last chance to diagnose illnesses early to improve outcomes. Hopefully, you started these healthy habits from a young age, and your dog will cruise into this phase full of energy, ability and vitality.

End of life for dogs

While no one likes to think about it, at some time in the future, your dog will require end-of-life treatment. These days, several ways can provide compassionate care at home. When your dog reaches this stage, have an open conversation with your vet about the best way to proceed based on your and your dog’s needs.

A new measure of age: biological age tests for dog

Leave it to science to challenge our trusty dog-age charts. The actual timekeeper of life is found in DNA, and the calendar age may not mean as much as once believed.

Scientists call it the epigenetic clock. As humans, dogs, cats and other mammals age, changes occur in their DNA. These changes can be measured using a DNA methylation level test. While researchers don’t fully understand all the factors that cause DNA methylation, many labs use it to calculate biological age. If the theory holds up, and it’s been around since the 1960s, with more attention brought to the subject in the 2000s, a dog or human’s biological age is a more insightful factor in health and life expectancy than blowing a clump of candles out.

Several companies are beginning to offer these biological age tests for dogs (some use telomeres to test and some use DNA methylation). While I’m still skeptical about using these tests to determine a dog’s “actual age” or rely on them to make birthday plans and medical decisions, I think they hold tremendous potential to identify premature aging and encourage lifestyle changes. Because many hidden diseases and inflammatory processes (I’m looking at you, obesity) go unnoticed until illness develops, these tests could prompt dog parents to adopt healthier lifestyle choices and medical interventions to extend life expectancy.

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Can I Bring My Dog to Canada?

The post Can I Bring My Dog to Canada? by Ann McDonald appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Although dogs don’t need passports to go to Canada, you’ll need to show vaccination records and documentation that you are the pet owner, regardless if you are traveling by car or plane. Dogs are welcome to visit our northern neighbor, but they must be vaccinated against rabies, and otherwise in good health.

Can I bring my dog to Canada by car?

You and your dog will be stopped at the border crossing and based on the dog’s age, be asked to share vaccine records. If your dog is under 8 months old, you will need to show a health certificate outlining what vaccines he’s received. If your dog is over 8 months old, you will only need to show his Rabies Vaccine Certificate. This should be the official document given to you by your vet clinic on letterhead, which identifies your dog, lists you as the owner and is signed by your veterinarian.

Dogs younger than 3 months old are not required to be vaccinated for rabies, but the pet parent will need to provide proof of the dog’s age, according to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the organization that sets the policies for bringing pets into the country. There is no quarantine period and no waiting period required after vaccinations, so you are free to travel with your dog as soon as he is vaccinated against rabies.

Can I bring my dog to Canada by plane?

Check the airline’s policy for pet travel to Canada as different fees or rules may apply. And depending on where you are traveling, research dog breed restrictions. Although Canada as a country doesn’t ban any breed of dog, certain provinces or cities have more breed-specific rules. For example, Pit Bull breeds are banned in Ontario, Canada’s largest province, and Winnipeg, the capital city in the province of Manitoba. You won’t be able to bring a Pit Bull breed through an airport in those areas.

Returning to the U.S. from Canada with my dog

The same requirements will be necessary for entering back in the U.S., so be prepared to show the your dog’s vaccine records upon arrival.

For more information on traveling with your dog to Canada, visit the Canadian Food Inspection Agency’s website.

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Types of Cysts on Dogs and How to Treat Them

The post Types of Cysts on Dogs and How to Treat Them by Kristina Lotz appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Cysts are abnormal growths that can appear pretty much anywhere on a dog’s body. What cysts on dogs look like, how they are diagnosed and how they are treated depends on the type of cyst. Dr. Debra Eldredge, veterinarian at SeniorTailWaggers and author of “Dog Owner’s Home Veterinary Handbook,” and Dr. Chyrle Bonk, veterinarian at SeniorTailWaggers, talk to Dogster about the types of cysts on dogs.

Dog got a cyst? Your veterinarian must first diagnose it because the type of cyst affects the type of treatment needed to remove it and keep it from coming back. Your vet will look at the contents under a microscope to determine the kind of cyst.

Here are 5 types of cysts on dogs, what they look like and how to treat them:

True cysts on dogs

True cysts on dogs are usually found near the eyelid or ear and are a translucent or dark-colored lump with a secretory layer, explains Dr. Bonk. They can be filled with fluid or be solid and are caused by blocked ducts in the skin, adds Dr. Eldredge.

A vet will remove a true cyst on your dog by removing the gland and secretory lining to keep the cyst from coming back, explains Dr. Bonk.

False cysts on dogs

A false cyst on a dog does not have the secretory layer that continues to cause the cyst to fill, even if drained. Dr. Bonk explains that most false cysts are caused by trauma – including injections – or bleeding that leads to tissue death. The tissue dies and the area fills with fluid. False cysts are usually dark in color.

Because it’s not a real cyst, draining and treating the traumatized skin usually prevents the false cyst from returning.

Sebaceous cysts on dogs

A blocked sebaceous gland in the skin can cause cysts on dogs. These glands produce an oily sebum to keep hair and skin hydrated and healthy, explains Dr. Bonk. This type of cyst is usually found on the head, legs, chest and neck. They may be light or dark in color.

Treatment for sebaceous cysts can range from warm compresses and antibiotics to surgically removing the cyst, including the secretory lining.

Follicular cysts on dogs

As the name implies, follicular cysts on dogs occur at the hair follicle when they become blocked, usually from trauma or pressure. Dr. Bonk explains that some breeds of hounds and hairless dogs are more prone to follicular cysts.

The range of treatment for a dog hair follicle cyst is the same as sebaceous cysts in dogs.

Dermoid cysts on dogs

Dermoid cysts on dogs are rare and are really only seen in breeds like Rhodesian Ridgebacks, explains Dr. Eldredge. The cysts are formed during the puppy’s development in the womb from an incomplete closure of the epidermis layer of the skin, shares Dr. Bonk, and may not be noticed until later in life.

Due to their nature, dermoid cysts are complicated to treat. Imaging is sometimes used and they usually require surgery for removal. Dermoid cysts that involve the spinal cord may require a referral to a specialist to remove or tie off, adds Dr. Bonk.

If you see a growth on your dog, schedule a vet appointment, even if you think it’s a false cyst. And while cysts are usually non-cancerous, having a vet confirm that will give you peace of mind as a dog owner.

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Why Does My Dog Stand on Me?

The post Why Does My Dog Stand on Me? by Debbie DeSantis, BAH, CPDT-KA appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Dog behaviors may be puzzling to us, but they are typically a direct form of communication for your pup. You just need to be his detective and figure out what he’s trying to tell you.

Here are the 11 main reasons your dog stands on you:

• Seeking attention while you’re binge-watching a series or looking at your phone.
• You’ve rewarded the behavior. Inadvertently, you may have previously praised or given treats to you pup when he stands on you. This often happens when there’s a small dog or puppy, when the behavior is seen as being cute.
• Is it dinner time?
• He wants to play. Stepping on you and pawing at you — even initiating a play bow — are his way of starting the play session.
• Anxiety from sights and sounds in the environment, such as a motorcycle barreling through or a thunderstorm. He feels safer with you, so he stands on your foot or crawls onto your lap.
• Cuddle time. If you’re lying on the couch, he may climb onto your lap to snuggle. You’re bonded and your sweet pup trusts you and seeks your affection. He enjoys the physical warmth.
• Separation anxiety. If you have a Velcro dog who can’t be apart from you, he may have separation anxiety.
• Your dog is sick. He may be trying to communicate with you that he doesn’t feel well.
• You are sick. Our dogs can read our scent and body language. So your pup may be trying to communicate that you are sick.
• To wake you up. It’s time to rise and shine!
• Feeling protective of you. He may stand on you to safeguard you against others.

Ways to discourage your dog from standing on you

By standing on you, your dog is trying to communicate something. He is not attempting to be dominant. Still, this is a behavior that we want to resolve. Here are the steps to take:

• Go to the vet. Take your dog to the vet to make sure that nothing physical is wrong.
• Stick to a daily schedule. Dogs do great with routines. So have regularly scheduled times to feed, play, train, walk and relax with him.
• Train your pup. By teaching him good manners, he will learn your rules and have confidence in his world.
• Socialize your dog. Getting him used to all the sights, sounds and situations that he needs to face will increase his confidence level and reduce any anxiety.
• Redirect to another activity. Play a game with him or have him work on activity toys.
• Reward an alternate behavior. If you see your dog sitting or lying down — not on you — praise and reward him.
• Teach your dog to respect personal space. Teach him to go to a place such as a dog bed and lie down and stay there.
• Get professional help. If you’ve tried other methods to stop your dog from standing on you and failed, get the help of a behaviorist or positive reinforcement trainer with experience with the issue.

Your dog may like to stand on you for many reasons. Maintain a routine where your dog receives enough physical and mental exercise, socialization, manners training and attention from you. After you’ve eliminated any physical or behavioral issues, just enjoy any cuddles if you want them or redirect your dog to another activity.

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