3 Indoor Exercises for Dogs

The post 3 Indoor Exercises for Dogs by Rachel Brix, CBCC-KA, CPDT-KA, Fear Free Certified appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Inclement can mean less time outside, so how can we tire a dog out without walking? Or play with a puppy indoors? Being inside with your dog doesn’t have to be dull. Check out these three boredom-busting activities:

Train your dog indoors

Mental exercise can be more tiring than physical exercise! Rewards-based training helps build skills, boost confidence and improve your bond with your dog. Teach puppies or brush up on life skills like:

• Sit
• Down
• Stay
• Recall

Check out this video if you need a visual:

Find It is also a great skill to teach that translates to many other activities and games.

Or turn it up a notch and try some trick training.

Mix in Free Work indoors

The concept of Free Work, originated by Sarah Fisher, helps build confidence and can be especially helpful for anxious and overreactive dogs. The idea is to encourage interaction and choice with a variety of objects that vary in size, texture and level of engagement. Use a spare room, basement or even a garage and set up an interactive course with safe things you have around the house; preferably things he’s not seen before or find things at rummage sales or thrift stores. There’s no timeline and your job is to just observe: you can learn a lot about your dog by allowing him the space and time to engage at his pace. Some well-placed treats or kibble can get the party started.

See video here:

Tap into Nose/Scent Work indoors

While hounds are generally nosier than Shih Tzus, all dogs experience much of the world through their noses. Combining brain power with nose power is a win-win for enrichment.

• Start with 4-5 small-ish boxes, flaps open, a yummy treat inside each, your dog out of sight.
• Place boxes in a well-spaced row on the floor in room with minimal/no distractions.
• Be patient and allow him time to show interest in the boxes and get the treats. Mark/click when he does.
• Start with shallow boxes if your dog shows signs of apprehension with deeper ones.

Gradually work up to closing flaps, closing the whole box, increasing the space between boxes, hiding boxes, placing boxes on elevated surfaces. This could take several sessions.

See video here:

No boxes? No problem. Here’s our sister publication’s tips to teach nose work in the house.

Regardless of weather, engaging your dog indoors can be an easy way to add spice to any day. Of course, you can always just play and be silly and go with the flow; spending quality time is always a good time. Life is short — play with your dog!

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Road Trip With Your Dog Tips

The post Road Trip With Your Dog Tips by Jessica Peralta appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

The key to a successful road trip with your dog is planning and preparation. Here are some road trip tips to help you plan out your big canine-filled travel adventure.

First, start with a basic checklist and then fill in the details.

• Plan your pet-friendly route. Find pet-friendly hotels, restaurants and places to visit with your pet, like hiking trails. Call and confirm they are pet friendly if you can as websites are not always updated. Also make a list of emergency vets along your route.
• Research local vaccination requirements and laws pertaining to pets, as well as common diseases in the area like heartworm.
• Round up pet gear and supplies, including food and car travel accessories.
• Prep your pet with training and car rides.
• Arrange for when you might need to leave your pet while on the trip by securing local pet sitters. If this is not possible and you need to leave your dog at times, rent a house and gate your dog into a section of the home or crate him. (Many hotels and RV parks do not allow you to leave the dog in a room or RV while you are away, especially if you have multiple dogs.)

Dog road trip plan

Plan ahead for any event and double-check that all plans are pet-friendly. Certified Professional Dog Trainer Kate Connell of Calmer Canines in California  recommends a pet travel app and website (she prefers BringFido) for finding hotels, restaurants, activities and services where you can bring your pup. But you’ll still need to contact all locations to verify pet policies, because some may have a weight limit or breed restriction, a limited number of pet-friendly rooms, or only certain trails may be dog-friendly.

“Many dog folk who travel for competitions and conformation shows often stay at La Quinta Inn because the motel chain is very pet-friendly and affordable,” she says. (Note that most have designated pet-friendly rooms but not all. See La Quinta pet-friendly locations here.)

Kate’s taken multiple road trips from California to Nevada and Arizona with her two dogs.

“We have Ruff Land kennels, a training mat and a 6-foot and 15-foot leash for each dog, plus spare slip leads,” she says. “We have planned all of our hiking trails ahead of time and have also looked up pit stops on the way where the dogs could at least potty and stretch their legs about every two to four hours. But, we try to find a hiking spot at each stop whenever possible. Having the dogs crate-trained has made it easy and stress-free to go out to dinner without them, without worrying about them chewing or scratching anything in the motel room if they became stressed for some reason.”

Navigating local dog laws and pests on your road trip

Research if there are any specific laws about traveling with dogs in the states you will be driving in, says Dr. Sarah Wooten, a veterinary expert for Pumpkin Pet Insurance

“For example, Oregon, Rhode Island and Connecticut have bans against dogs being transported unrestrained in the parts of a vehicle that are open, such as a truck bed,” says Dr. Wooten. “New Jersey law enforcement may fine you if you travel with a pet on your lap. Several other states have distracted driving laws that can fine you if you drive with a pet on your lap, and several states have laws against leaving pets in cars unattended.”

She also says to research off-leash dog laws in your destinations, because every city is different.

“Make sure your dog is up-to-date on vaccinations and has effective internal parasite (worms) and external parasite (fleas, ticks, mites) control,” she says.

Many states and cities also require you to carry your dog’s rabies vaccination certificate at all times as well as your municipal dog license and tag, so keep copies of these.

Ask your vet about specific infectious disease risks at your destination, says Dr. Wooten. For instance, if you are traveling to an area that has heavy heartworm or Lyme disease, then you need heartworm and tick prevention.

“I practice in Colorado, and while we don’t have Lyme disease here, I have had patients who traveled to Michigan and came back with Lyme disease — both the dog and the owner,” she says.

Traveling to national parks with your pet

One of the best things about going on a road trip is finding new, dog-friendly trails to explore.

“Finding a dog-friendly trail is equal parts art and science, navigating features like water access and steep terrain with leash regulations and dog rules,” says Dani Reese, marketing and PR manager for Ruffwear. “One consideration for your next road trip is knowing that typically, national parks have limited options for bringing dogs along. Dogs might not be allowed anywhere in the park or only on specific trails. … Most state parks and national forests welcome dogs.”

Before heading to a national park with your pet, visit NPS.gov to get detailed information about the park and if or where pets are allowed. National Park Service spokesperson Kathy Kupper says that some national parks are great places to visit with pets as long as it’s done responsibly — but there are times when it’s better to leave pets at home. She says for the safety of pets, fellow visitors and wildlife, there are some parks that limit pets to roads and developed areas.

“Four basic principles that will help keep you, your pet, other visitors, wildlife and park resources safe are incorporated into the B.A.R.K. Ranger Program,” Kathy says. “Bag pet waste. Always use a leash. Respect wildlife. Know where you can go.”

Prep for hikes by packing extra water, doggie bags and a leash no longer than 6 feet, says Orange County Parks Park Ranger Annelise Gannaway. Before leaving the house, check the weather and make sure it won’t be too hot for your pet, because dogs can overheat quickly, especially in warm weather.

“Be mindful of the ground temperature, too,” says Annelise. “Pet owners should touch the ground with their hands, and if it feels too hot, it’s best to keep your furry friend home to avoid burnt paws and heat illness.”

Dog road trip essentials

Going on a road trip? Create a checklist of what you’ll need and ensure that you’ve packed it by crossing it off the list once it is in the vehicle. Here’s some things for your dog road trip checklist:

• dog food (your dog’s regular food plus some enticement food or pumpkin if he doesn’t feel like eating or has diarrhea. Travel can make dogs anxious).
• treats (calming treats or treats made for the road for easy giving if you are on a hike, chew treats to keep them busy)
• medicines your dog is on (including any anxiety or nausea meds)
• food and water dishes (lightweight and easy to clean)
• extra water dishes (if you are camping, RVing or hiking, you’ll want one for inside and outside or for the backpack)
• dog beds
• dog blanket if it may get cold
• harness and leash (glow-in-the-dark detailed leashes, collars or accessories are helpful in a dark National Park or campground)
• updated tags (include a tag stating your dog is blind, deaf or has any type of medical condition)
• favorite toys
• crate or doggie gates
• lots of water in easy to carry bottles or containers
• GPS tracker (if your dog is a runner)
• dog seatbelt or carrier that is car-crash tested and approved
• your dog’s records (particularly medical records on shots, an updated photo of your dog if he gets lost, any certifications like the AKC Canine Good Citizen)
• raincoat or coat incase of rainy weather
• grooming wipes, brush
• pet first aid kit
• poop bags and poop bag carrier

How to pack for your road trip with your pet

Use multifunctional products to reduce the number of items to carry, says Michael Leung, Sleepypod co-founder and lead product designer. For example, small pets can use a Sleepypod carrier as a cozy pet bed away from home as well as car safety restraint.

Lack of restraint of pets while traveling in cars increases risk for serious injury and death during an accident, says Dr. Jacqueline Brister, veterinarian and author at Embrace Pet Insurance.

“Injury due to the air bag going off, injury hitting the windshield or falling off the seat, escaping during an accident — and possibly being hit by another vehicle in the process — falling out of a vehicle, injury from having unsecured items fall on an unsecured pet, and injury to pet owners trying to secure an unrestrained pet during an accident are just a few potential means of trauma during an accident,” she says.

She recommends securing dogs while they are traveling in a car — either with a Center for Pet Safety (CPS)-approved harness or seat belt-type restraints, or a kennel/crate.

Also, think ahead when packing food: If your pet has specific dietary needs, bring plenty of his regular food with you.

“Do not abruptly change your pet’s diet while traveling as it can cause pretty severe stomach upset, especially with all the additional stress of traveling,” she says.

Bring at least one extra day’s worth of food, and bring plenty of durable chews to keep your dog occupied during downtime, says Kate of Calmer Canines. If your dog eats raw food, find a freeze-dried version of their food. Some fresh-cooked food brands like JustFoodForDogs have a shelf-stable version. There are also many brands of dehydrated, just-add-water foods. Bring along a powdered pumpkin supplement to keep stool firm just in case. Also, don’t forget training treats.

In case of an emergency, bring at least one extra leash. Kate also recommends bringing a 15-foot leash for walks when pet owners can give their dog a little more freedom.

She also recommends taking a pet first-aid course offered by Pet Tech or the American Red Cross, as well as bringing a first-aid dog kit including:

• Disposable gloves
• Sterile eye wash
• Iodine
• Vetericyn wound spray
• Sterile gauze and gauze wrap
• Paper tape and self-adhesive wrap
• Styptic powder
• A recovery cone
• A very long strip of soft fabric like fleece to make an emergency muzzle
• Paw wax/ointment
• Baby wipes
• Spare towels

And of course, don’t forget the poop bags.

Training help for a dog road trip

Some dogs may have a harder time on road trips than others — but a boost from your veterinarian and/or trainer can help.

“Other than teaching your dog a solid response to ‘come’ and ‘leave it,’ the most important skill to train your dog to do is to settle on a mat anywhere and everywhere,” says Kate. “Mat training can help them both relax and stay out of trouble in new places.”

Taking test drives can help your dog get familiar with car rides. Start small and build up tolerance. Discuss any anxiety or hyperactivity that your pet has with your veterinarian and trainer. Exercise can also help.

“Before you get in the car to start the journey, give your pet some exercise,” Dr. Brister says. “This could mean a really long play session, walk/run, or a trip to doggie daycare/playgroup the morning before you set out. This will help to expend extra energy that you might not want breathing in your face as you try to fight traffic on the way out of town.”

Make plans for pet sitters

Even with skilled planning and solid crate training, there may be times during a trip when you need to leave your dog alone for a longer period of time.

Rover.com offers local pet-sitting services, including at-home overnight stays, doggie day care and drop-in visits. Nicole, who uses Rover, says if you know where you’ll be and when, get the booking process started a few weeks early so you can connect with prospective pet sitters in the area.

“No one knows your dog better than you, so take the time for you — and your dog — to search for and get to know a sitter before booking,” she says. “It’s important that pet parents do their due diligence and invest time in finding the perfect fit that meets their dog’s individual needs.”

Reach out to a few potential sitters, ask specific questions and do a meet-and-greet so your dog can get familiar with the person who will be caring for him or her. Provide your sitter with specific care instructions related to food, bathroom breaks, snuggle or sleep requests.

Visit the vet before a road trip

There’s a lot to think about when planning a road trip with your dog. Regardless of where you go and for how long, one visit you should make is to the vet.

Dr. Brister says to have any of your pet’s prescription medications filled before the trip, as well as any meds your pet will need for car anxiety or car sickness. If your pet has any ongoing health issues, have your veterinarian perform a checkup before heading out. It is also a good idea to have a copy of your pet’s records with you in case of emergency.

Ultimately the goal of this trip is having a good time with your pet.

“Always maintain your sense of chill and adventure,” she says. “It might be a little challenging to travel together —especially at first — but don’t stress. It’ll just make your pets more stressed. Go with the flow and take problems as they come. It’s not going to be perfect, but with practice, it’ll get easier and more fun. Traveling with your pet opens up the whole world to you both. There’s nothing better than having your furry BFF with you when you hit the open road.”

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What is a Whelping Box for Dogs?

The post What is a Whelping Box for Dogs? by Sandy Robins appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

When a pregnant dog is about to give birth, it is instinctive for her to seek out a safe “nest” for herself. A whelping box, whether bought or constructed at home, provides this secure haven for her and her puppies. She must be able to enter and exit on her own and feel comfortable leaving her puppies there alone.

Whelping box criteria

When buying a whelping box or making one at home, you’ll need to consider the following:

• The correct sized whelping box fits the size of the dog when she is lying down on her side sprawled out to feed her young, plus 1 foot, vertically. Measure your dog from her nose to her rear and add 12 inches. This will be your width. For length, fit your dog from back to toes, plus additional space for the litter. Your veterinarian will be able to help you determine how many puppies she is carrying so you can plan the space accordingly. It shouldn’t be too small, so the mother doesn’t accidently lie on the puppies or, or too big that the helpless puppies can’t find the mother.
• A waterproof sheet is ideal for the bottom lining, topped with a combination of towels, sheets and blankets that are easily laundered to offer comfort and maintain cleanliness. Also add a washable crate pad or mattress such as the Forgiveness range manufacturered by Snoozer.
• Set up a pet cam so that you can observe your doggie mom and her pups 24/7.

DIY whelping box for dogs

If you are handy, look online for DIY instructions. A kiddie’s plastic swimming pool or a puppy playpen are other DIY options that can be kitted out. Plastic, easy to clean commercial options are widely available online in all price brackets and come with sides ranging between 12 to 24 inches and a designated door.

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Success Story: A Rescue Shelter for Aggressive Dogs

The post Success Story: A Rescue Shelter for Aggressive Dogs by Alan De Herrera appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

“Give me two minutes and I’ll give you a new life.” This was the title for a 2020 video about Coco, a young Spanish Bulldog condemned to a government shelter in Spain. Deemed too aggressive for adoption, Coco was scheduled to be euthanized until one man arrived to offer him a second chance.

In the video, which has since racked up over 1 million views on social media, dog rescuer Edwardo Puerta offers viewers a glimpse into his process for calming aggressive dog behavior.

A rescue for aggressive dogs

Edwardo runs the Asproan dog shelter nestled along the rugged coastline of Northern Spain’s city of Santander. Rescued dogs labeled reactive are sent here from all over the country in hopes that Edwardo can rehabilitate them and eventually find these troubled dogs a forever home.

“I’ve been recovering dogs with serious behavior problems for over 10 years now, offering them a chance when nobody else would,” Edwardo says. “This is the one thing I have chosen to fight for the most. Others see hopeless cases while I see opportunity to mend aggressive behaviors before they are sacrificed by the government shelters.”

Coco’s rescue story

Coco, a large Alano Español breed (Spanish Bulldog), was only 10-months old at the time of his rescue, having spent nearly four months locked up in a cell without intervention. “He would lunge and show his teeth in order to protect himself,” says Edwardo. “He was so frightened and no one dared to approach him, thus worsening his isolation and condition,” he adds.

Coco, a large Alano Español dog breed (Spanish Bulldog), was only 10-months old at the time of his rescue in 2020. Coco was labeled as an aggressive dog, but Edwardo Puerto, who works with aggressive dogs, brought out a playful and social side of Coco.© Alan de Herrera

In the video you see Edwardo enter Coco’s cell and lasso a leash as the dog violently struggles to defend himself. “Once we got outside the kennel, Coco began to show his true personality once he knew I was there to help him,”says Edwardo. “Embracing his new found freedom, Coco was reborn on that day.”

Misunderstanding aggressive dog behavior

Hearing that a dog is “aggressive” or “reactive” can strike fear in people that don’t understand what’s driving these behaviors. Many of these dogs have deep-rooted traumas that cause their defensive reactions. Fear and anxiety are two of the biggest components of acting defensive.

A scared dog is suddenly flooded with emotion. He feels unsafe, whether there’s real danger or not. Scared dogs react instinctively, guided by their primal urge to stay safe. So, at the very essence of treating aggression, you need to first find out what’s driving it.

“Give these dogs the chance they deserve,” says Edwardo. “Knowing that many dogs like Coco are alive because someone took a chance and cared enough to help them,” he adds. “For me, this is the greatest gift that life can give me.”

Legal help for aggressive dogs

In January, 2023, the Spanish Council of Ministers initiated a landmark National Animal Protection Law that identifies Spain’s pets as sentient beings, banning the sale of pets in shops, imprisoning animal abusers and converting zoos to wildlife recovery centers. The hope is to encourage a shift in citizens’ relationships with animals. In doing so, animal shelters will no longer be allowed to euthanize pets, like Coco, regardless if they are considered aggressive.

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Can Mixed Dog Breeds Compete in Dog Shows?

The post Can Mixed Dog Breeds Compete in Dog Shows? by Stacy Nordstrom appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

With his gorgeous coat, confident stride and soulful eyes, you just know that your dog was meant for the blue ribbon at a dog show. Too bad his lack of purebred papers prevents you from entering him — or does it?

Can mixed breed dogs compete in dog shows

Your mixed-breed dog can compete in dog shows — many organizations offer events just for them, and others include mixed breeds in purebred competitions. While mixed breed dogs still cannot compete in many conformation shows, a spayed or neutered mixed breed is welcomed in many events.

One club that hosts conformation-style shows for non-pedigreed pooches is the Mixed Breed Dog Club (MBDC). Formed more than 20 years ago to raise funds for a local humane society, the club hosts three types of competitions — conformation, obedience and rally — with entrants placed into one of three classes based on the dog’s size. To find a show near you, visit the club’s website.

Through its Canine Partners Program introduced in 2009, the American Kennel Club (AKC) “welcomes all mixed breed dogs of any age” to compete in AKC sports and events, such as Agility, AKC Rally and Obedience. To enroll, owners of spayed or neutered mixed-breed dogs (with the exception of wolf hybrids) can apply online. The AKC website also provides a list of upcoming events, with an option to search for events in your area.

Dog events for mixed breeds

Your mixed-breed dog can compete in several other types of shows. If your dog is a natural athlete, jump into Flyball or disc events. Is your dog’s coat the envy of all the dogs at the dog park? Your pooch might be an ideal “volunteer” at a grooming contest. Many local animal organizations also host costume contests, beauty pageants and dog parades, which all allow mixed breed dogs to enter.

Excited to get started? Search for local events in your area, and check out Dogster’s monthly “Dug Up at Dogster” feature for a list of dog-related events.

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All About Dog Contests and Pageants to Enter

The post All About Dog Contests and Pageants to Enter by Stacy Nordstrom appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

There’s no denying it—your dog is the cutest, smartest, most talented dog around. Ready to show him off? It seems as if there are as many local dog shows as there are breeds of dog!

Here is a list of types of dog shows in which you can enter your dog:

• Conformation shows. Typically hosted by a dog club associated with the AKC, a conformation show is open to healthy, unneutered or unspayed dogs six months or older who are of a registerable dog breed. “In the conformation ring, your dog is judged based on structure, movement and characteristics that are typical for their breed as outlined in the breed standard,” explains Jennifer McKervey, Australian Shepherds breeder at Full Throttle Aussies
• Dog agility trials. In this sport, you direct your dog through a pre-set obstacle course within a certain time limit. Courses typically have 14 to 20 obstacles such as tunnels, weave poles, tire jumps and seesaws. A dog agility trainer can help get your dog in shape to compete at a local show.
• Obedience trials. Does your well-behaved dog easily take direction? Obedience trials show off his skills. You and your dog are evaluated as you perform various predefined obedience exercises, such as heeling, sitting, retrieving and jumping.

Dog contests for athletic dogs

If your dog loves a particular outdoor activity, such as disc chasing, ball retrieving or diving, look into a sport competition.  

• Flyball is a four-dog relay race where your dog and his teammates jump over hurdles before reaching a raised platform that shoots a ball out when their paws tap it. After catching the ball, each dog runs back through the obstacle course to the team. Find out how to join a team and get started at The North American Fly Ball Association.
• In disc dog contests, you and your dog compete in the “toss-and-fetch” event, judged on distance, or the freestyle event, where routines and tricks are choreographed to music. UpDogChallenge, an organization that promotes the sport, has a long list of disc games to encourage people and their dogs to play and the accompanying local challenge events. Participants in the UpDog events earn points and are eligible to an AKC Disc Dog title.
• Water-loving dogs may enjoy dock diving, where dog runs along the dock and jumps into the water to retrieve a toy you have tossed, with the goal of having the longest jump from the dock into the water. Check out com for information on how to join a local club.

Dog grooming shows and beauty pageants

Is your dog more the lounging type? A patient, easy-going couch potato? Well-behaved dogs that enjoy attention make great candidates for local dog beauty pageants and grooming competitions.

• Grooming shows. While dogs are a critical part of a grooming show, the contest focuses on the human groomer’s skills and techniques. If your well-behaved, patient dog has a healthy coat and at least six weeks of coat growth, he might make a great model. If your groomer participates in local shows, ask if your dog can play a part next time!
• Beauty pageants. Does your dog have the best smile? The fluffiest tail? The perkiest ears? The best way to enter your cute dog in a beauty pageant is to search the internet for a show near your town. Your local rescue, doggie daycare or dog bar are just a few local places that hold them. Show off your dog’s best features!

Dog photo or video contests

Does your dog do his best work on camera? Every year there are many contests that you can enter with a photo or video of your dog. These contests are held by nonprofit organizations, professional organizations, dog clubs, dog product companies and even dog magazines like Dogster. A quick google search will let you know what contests are currently happening. To win a photo contest, read the rules and follow them carefully, plus make sure you are sending in the best image possible — in focus, well lit, well cropped, no distractions in the background and following the theme of the contest. Some fun recent contests are the Cadbury Bunny Tryouts, Grey Muzzle organization’s Summer Smile Campaign (photo winners go into the calendar) or Orvis’s catalog cover photo contest.

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Why Dogs Need Sunscreen and Our Top Picks

The post Why Dogs Need Sunscreen and Our Top Picks by Desiree Wood appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Sun exposure can be harmful to anyone, including dogs. Dogs can get sunburned and sunburns can lead to more serious problems, such as cancer. Also, sunburns can exacerbate some medical conditions like auto-immune disorders. Dr. Dori Calloway of VCA Animal Hospitals says hairless and thin-coated dogs can sunburn if exposed to UV rays. Here is what you need to know about sunburn, dog’s wearing sunscreen and our top picks for dog sunscreen.

How can dogs get sunburned?

• Spending too much time in the sun
• Lying on concrete
• Laying belly up in the sun

What dogs are more at risk for sunburn?

• Dogs experiencing hair loss or dermatitis
• Dogs recovering from surgeries
• Hairless and thin-coated dogs

Can dogs wear sunscreen?

Not only can dogs wear sunscreen, dogs should wear sunscreen or have at least some kind of sun protection, especially if they fall into an at-risk group. But you cannot put just any sunscreen on your dog. Sunscreen made for people is not safe for dogs. Dogs lick their skin and can ingest chemicals included in human sunscreen, making them sick. Look for these criteria in dog-safe sunscreen:

• Does not contain zinc oxide or para-aminobenzoic, which are toxic to dogs.
• Vet recommended
• Waterproof
• Low amounts of salicylates

Top picks for dog-safe sunscreen

• My Dog Nose It Sun Protection Balm: a water-resistant moisturizing pet-safe balm that dries quickly and protects from the sun and environment. Also comes in a body and coat spray. Starts $12.99.
• Epi-pet K-9 Care Sunscreen: vet created, water-resistant FDA-approved pet-safe sunscreen with UVA and UVB protection. $17.95.
• Emmy’s Dog Sun Skin Protector: all-natural, non-greasy sunscreen spray made with coconut oil and shea butter. $24.95.
• Sit Stay Forever Organic Sun Screen for Dogs and Cats: toxin-free, organic sun protection with soothing skin moisturizers. $14.99.
• Warren London Dog Sunscreen: this non-oily, lick-safe spray contains aloe vera to soothe and protect sensitive skin. $13.99.

Quick tip: Don’t leave sunscreen balms in a hot place, like a car on a hot day as they can melt.

How to use sunscreen for dogs

Always read the ingredients to make sure it’s safe for your dog. Find a high SPF, preferably SPF 30 or better. Apply sunscreen 20 minutes before outdoor activities and reapply every two hours and after swimming. Dr. Lisa Chimes, Founder and CEO of DOG By Dr Lisa; says apply sunscreen to any areas of skin that are light colored or pink as these spots are more prone to sunburn than pigmented skin and densely haired skin.

Apply sunscreen to:

• the bridge of the nose
• ear tips
• skin around lips
• the groin
• belly
• inner thighs
• anywhere pigmentation is light or where the fur is thin

Avoid the eyes and genitals. Once applied, watch that your dog doesn’t lick it off for about 10 or 15 minutes; occupy him with a treat or toy until it’s fully absorbed.

Alternatives to dog sunscreen include protective clothing, such as a hat, booties or a canine sun shirt, which can protect against the sun and mosquitos.

Provide your dog with penty of shade and avoid direct sun during the hottest parts of the day to prevent sunburns. See your vet if you notice signs of sunburn, which include reddened skin, scabbing, crusty, itchy or dry skin.

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Five Easy Ways to Use Dog Food Toppers

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The latest trend ruling the dog food bowl is offering your dog food variety so that meals are never boring. Adding different dog food toppers to kibble not only makes meals more interesting and gives a nice nutritional boost but also allows pet parents to feel more involved in their pet’s food preparation. And, this in turn, is a great way to enhance the human-canine bond.

What types of dog food toppers are there?

Dog food toppers, which are sometimes also referred to as mixers, add flavor and texture to your dog’s food and are great for picky eaters. Here are the five main types of dog food toppers and top picks of each kind.

1. Broth dog food toppers. Broths for dogs not only add flavor but can soften kibble or freeze-dried meal nuggets making them a more palatable meal. This is worth considering for senior and ill dogs and is an ideal way of adding much-needed daily hydration. Bone broth for dogs can aid in digestion, boost the immune system and support the musculoskeletal system. Choose a bone broth specifically for dogs or choose a plain bone broth without salt or onions.

• Merrick Pet Care has three grain-free flavors of bone broths —chicken, turkey and beef, with added superfoods and spices including ginger, turmeric and cinnamon to boost flavor and nutrition. They come in convenient 7 ounce and 16-ounce pouches.
• Brutus Bone Broth for dogs has glucosamine and chondroitin, which have been shown to quell inflammation and support hip and joint health. Check the website for serving size recommendations.

2. Freeze-dried dog food toppers. Freeze dried raw chunks boost protein intake, additional flavor and provide added vitamins and nutrients. Because these are freeze-dried, they are easy to serve without any mess and make a great training treat or regular treat.

• Nulo MedalSeries Freeze-Dried Raw Tasty Toppers are made with 80% meat, organs and bone and a special blend of raw superfoods including pumpkin, kale, broccoli and blueberries. They are quickly frozen in the manufacturing process and then gently freeze-dried to support nutrient retention and flavor. They can be added to the food bowl and also served separately as a treat.
• Primal Pet Food Freeze-Dried Raw Toppers come in a variety of meat and veggie flavors. Store in the freezer until ready to mix into kibble and thaw before your dog consumes, or thaw in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

3. Dog food toppers in sprinkle or powder format

are a great way to ensure the mix-in penetrates throughout the food bowl. They also improve meals for finicky eaters.

TV celebrities Antoni Porowski and Jonathan Van Ness “JVN”, stars of the Netflix series Queer Eye, launched a line of dog toppers called Yummers that include a selection of sprinkle mix-ins with both functional ingredients and flavor. The various recipes are geared to promote skin and coat health, digestive health and heart health.

• Because Animals has a line of cultured meat sprinkle dog food toppers that are made from taking the cells of live animals and culturing them until they form animal tissue or meat. Cultured meat is not plant-based and is considered 100 % real meat.
• Bark has several types of toppers, including its Moo Moo Sprinkles — a freeze-dried raw protein boost made of beef liver that Bark says has picky-proof taste. Comes in a 4.2-oz packet. It’s line of toppers also includes the fun Pumpkin Spice Up Your Life powder, made with pumpkin, of course, plus honey, cinnamon, coconut flakes, vanilla and ginger. Sprinkle on top of your dog’s food in powder form or make it into a broth.

4. Wet dog food toppers in pouches.

Looking to add more protein in a meat and gravy way? Then dog food toppers that come in small pouches are for you. Just open the single-serving pouch and empty onto your dog’s kibble and mix it in. It’s easy and dogs love it.

• Blue Buffalo has Wilderness Trail Toppers with Wild Cuts of meat served in gravy in 3-oz pouches. Choose from chicken, duck, beef or salmon.
• Wellness Bowl Boosters fit in five shredded ingredients called Simply Shreds in a 2.8-oz pouch. Comes in four flavors: Chicken, Beef & Carrots; Chicken, Chicken Liver & Broccoli; Chicken, Wild Salmon & Pumpkin and Tuna, Beef & Carrots.
• Stella & Chewy’s Stella’s SHREDRS focuses on protein-only, with shredded meat in a slowly simmered broth. This 2.8-oz packet of meat is boosted with vitamins and minerals. Comes in six flavors: Cage-Free Chicken, Chicken & Duck, Chicken & Turkey, Chicken & Chicken Liver, Chicken & Salmon and Beef & Chicken.

5. At-home fruit and veggies dog food toppers

In addition to store bought dog food mixers, you can add your own fresh toppers by chopping up dog-safe fruits and veggies your pooch enjoys like:

• carrots
• celery
• apples
• green beans
• blueberries

 

For your dog, all meal toppers and mix-ins are a win-win as he’ll enjoy a varied menu. Just remember to add in the food topper as part of his daily calories to keep them from topping off his weight.

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7 Popular Chihuahua Mixes

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All those Chihuahuas you spy in those purses, pet strollers or carryalls are adorable as all get-out, but you might be looking at one of seven popular Chihuahua mixed breeds and not a purebred Chi.

Here are seven Chihuahua mixes, ranked from most common to least based on Wisdom Panel data, and what you what you might expect from each cross:

1. Chihuahua-Terrier: Get ready for adventure and exercise because these higher-energy Chihuahua mixes are up for anything fun and stimulating that includes you.
2. Chihuahua-Poodle. This super-smart, trainable and responsive mix could keep you guessing, but the Poodle’s friendly, fun and loyal temperament provide great balance.
3. Chihuahua-Pitbull. Fun loving, gentle and patient, this little love bug is willing to please, play games and enjoy copious amounts of mutual affection.
4. Chihuahua-Pomeranian. A personality-plus extroverted Chihuahua mix, for sure, with playfulness, energy, liveliness and love to spare — all delivered with a doggy smile.
5. Chihuahua-Jack Russell. Give this whip-smart, busy, energetic and highly spirited mix a job to do, and you’ll both be the happier for it.
6. Chihuahua-Pug. A charming and outgoing mix that lives to please, is easy to train and great for moderate-energy owners or families seeking a laid-back, loving pup.
7. Chihuahua-Corgi. Quick intelligence, strong independence and a forceful will keep these active, animated and large-dog-personality pups in charge, without a need for constant affection.

How common are Chihuahua mixes

Mixed-breed dogs with at least 10% Chihuahua ancestry make up 16% of all ancestry reports, according to Dr. Annette Louviere, Data and Veterinary Genetics Manager at Wisdom Panel.

If you’re thinking about sharing your life with an adorable Chihuahua mix, know what dog breeds are represented to better understand your dog. And it can be hard to tell based on appearance. Visual identification is right only about 25% of the time when guessing a Chihuahua mix based only on looks — even for experts, says Dr. Louviere.

Temperament of Chihuahua mixes

“As with any mixed breed dog, it’s difficult to predict what a specific pup will be like, especially when talking temperament,” says Dr. Louviere. “Chihuahuas are known for their small size and big personalities. They can be quirky, smart and stubborn. They closely bond with their people and will shower them with affection.”

Any Chihuahua mixed breed can make a great companion to a single owner or a family. The keys, as with any dog breed, are patience, positive training and socialization.

Whether you go through a shelter or a rescue to find your perfect mix match, learning as much history as possible can help ensure a lasting match. “Each pup has a unique story, so it’s helpful to find out what you can,” says Dr. Lourviere. “Most likely you will be provided with an assessment of the dog’s behavior and current health status. The more you know the better!”

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How To Build Trust With Your Dog

The post How To Build Trust With Your Dog by Jill Breitner appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

In order to build trust with your dog, you must be trustworthy. What does this mean? It means you are consistent and therefore predictable. You are kind and understand that dogs have emotions and express them through behavior. You are aware of your own emotions and behavior while interacting with your dog. Looking to build trust with your own dog? Want to show her you have her back? Follow these seven steps.

7 ways to build trust with your dog

1. Learn dog body language. Observation is key to learning how to read dog body language, and this helps you understand them better. Noticing an atypical or unfamiliar behavior in your dog is a cue that your dog is trying to tell you something. Are they in pain, feel fearful, anxious about something in their immediate environment, confused by what you’re asking?

Instead of getting frustrated, ask yourself what’s going. Why is she acting this way? When you stop and ask questions, you are better equipped to help your dog either by managing the environment — going to a veterinarian or stopping play with another dog — who may be causing this behavior. By doing this, you show your dog that you have her back.

Learning dog body language is required to accurately interpret their behavior. This safeguards dog welfare and helps to minimize development of anxiety-related behavioral issues.

2. Be consistent. Being consistent offers a dog predictability, which fosters trust. Routine is one way to be consistent. I don’t mean same time, same place. I do mean training, feeding, play and walks happen daily, but not necessarily at an exact time. When your dog can depend on you to care for them physically, mentally and emotionally, it helps them to feel safe.

Make sure your interactions with your dog are consistent in the manner of how you approach them, talk to them, teach them, play with them, etc. Again, this offers them a sense of safety and security. They can trust you to be compassionate and kind in your interactions, so they don’t have to be worried or surprised that you may yell at them, forget to feed them or put them in a situation that may cause them anxiety.

3. Raise your awareness. Have you ever asked your dog to do something and had her stop and look at you instead? Some people may think the dog is being defiant, but let’s look at this through a different lens.

You have just had a lovely time playing with your dog, but then realize you are late for an appointment. You tell your dog “Come” in a hurried way, and she doesn’t. She just looks at you. Normally, your dog comes right along with you. But this time, she freezes.

If you get mad because she didn’t respond to your abrupt way of being, you break her trust. If, instead, you are aware of who you’re being (a person irritated and, in a hurry), you will see that she is confused with the abruptness of your tone when stopping play.

Seeing a situation through your dog’s perspective helps you realize who you’re being. Take a minute to gather yourself:

• lower your energy
• soften your tone
• relax your body language

This alone lets your dog know all is well, and she’ll happily come along with you. Don’t underestimate a dog’s innate ability to pay attention to your every move.

4. Use positive reinforcement. We have come a long way in understanding dogs and the ethology of dogs. We know that their behaviors are a manifestation of their emotions. With this understanding, we know that punishment isn’t the way to help them with their emotions. The science is there.

Punishment doesn’t offer relief. It only makes a dog shut down. With punishment, she quickly learns you aren’t trustworthy, because you didn’t help her feel safe. You punished her, instead.

Offering safety, because you understand she is expressing some kind of emotion, tells her you are trying to understand that she is experiencing some anxiety, and you have her back.

5. Focus on providing safety and security. Creating a safe environment inside and outside the home happens when you understand each dog is an individual, with her own feelings and needs, and you do your best to meet those needs.

I often see pet parents living with multiple dogs and lumping them all into everything they do. They fail to realize that one dog may not feel safe walking with another dog, eating too close to the other dogs, being left alone in the same room with all the dogs, prefers to stay home rather than go on outings, etc. Being aware of the individual needs of dogs goes a long way to building trust.

6. Be patient. Dogs are not robots, and not all dogs want or need what you think is important. Whether you are training, playing or walking, be aware of your own level of patience or lack thereof.

You are your dog’s whole world, and she looks forward to being with you, interacting with you and learning together. If you have an agenda, you are not thinking about her — her desires and needs in the moment. This can easily deplete your trust account.

Having patience means allowing your dog to process not only her environment but also what you are asking of her. Don’t rush. Give your dog a chance to participate or not, at her pace. Consent is critical in all aspects of being with dogs.

7. Give your dog agency. Offering agency gives dogs a sense of freedom to choose. Given that everything they do — going potty, eating, sleeping, exercising, playing, learning, etc. — happens on our terms, allow them choice/agency to participate or not.

You can only know your dogs’ wishes if you pay attention to what they’re saying, allow them to feel their emotions and process their emotions. This gives them the opportunity to develop healthy coping skills, because they feel safe in the moment. When a dog feels they have an exit or a way out of any situation, they feel safer. Feeling safer builds trust.

Understanding trust and your dog

The foundation of our relationship with dogs begins with their trust that we will provide a safe and secure environment. Barking Brains owner, Dr. Kathy Murphy, puts it this way, “Essentially trust is a prediction. I trust you to have my back = I predict you will always have my back. Trust is essential for social species, otherwise we waste so much brain energy preparing to deal with all the possible outcomes on our own.” And she should know, Dr. Murphy is a neuroscientist who specializes in brain development in respect to behaviors and the success (or lack thereof) of training methods in different life stages.

We often only think of trust when it comes to how to get a scared, abused or traumatized dog to trust you, but that’s only one obvious aspect of the concept of trust. Trust is established when the dog feels safe to be a dog, do what dogs do, when they can communicate, feel understood and heard.

When we know how to read dog body language we can see when a dog is stressed, frightened, shut down or overexcited. Only then can we help them by offering safety and security, in the moment. We can do this by allowing them to process their emotions while accepting their behavior as an expression of emotion and then, offer them relief.

Andrew Hale, certified dog behaviorist in the UK, has brought so much to the dog community with his continued conversation about dog-centered care, an approach that shines a light on the emotions of dogs and how we can help them. He says trust cannot be bought, forced or artificially created. It is an organic process that builds, and does so quickly when one feels safe.

Building trust in our dogs is not a simple task. It’s our responsibility to take it seriously. When we affirm that dogs are our best friends, we must allow them to be vulnerable, therefore feel safe with us, thereby setting a solid foundation of trust. Nothing compares to the deeply shared gazes we experience with our dogs when we offer them the safety and security to “be a dog.”

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How to Massage a Dog to Poop

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As a pet parent, you’ve probably become accustomed to discussing all things poop. While there are many natural options for treating and managing constipation in dogs, massage therapy is a hugely impactful modality for helping your dog poop.

How to massage a dog to poop

A pet trust is better than a will if you want to be certain your last wishes for your dog are legally enforceable and specific © Anchiy/Getty Images

Here are 4 tips for at-home massage techniques for helping your dog to poop:

• Less is more. Don’t massage your dog with more than 2 pounds of pressure. This is the most important tip when massaging your constipated dog. Less is always.
• Gentle stroking. Using a flat palm, begin petting your dog from head to tail. This stroke is performed three times in the beginning and end of your session, as both an opening and closing stroke. If your dog is anxious about pooping because it’s difficult or painful, this stroke is grounding and emotionally relaxing. In addition, you’ll be able to assess areas of heat, coolness or tension in your dog.
• Gentle circles. Back tension is a common contributor to constipation! Using the fleshy part of your palm, perform gentle circular strokes on either side of your pup’s spine, beginning at the upper back and working your way down to the tail. It is very important to never massage directly on the spine. For large and medium sized dogs, remain 2 inches away from the spine. For small dogs, remain 1 inch away from the spine. This is an excellent stroke for identifying and releasing muscle tension!
• Gentle massage of the belly. Using either your fingers or the fleshy part of your palm, massage your dog’s belly. To follow the natural path of your dog’s intestines, stroke up the right side of your dog’s belly, over and down the left side. Think of following an upside-down U shape when performing these strokes. Using your fingers, gently press and release along either side of your dog’s abdomen and into her groin. These strokes should be performed for only a few minutes at a time. Remember that extremely gentle pressure is all that’s needed when massaging your dog’s belly to promote pooping.

Here’s a full video of Claire massaging a dog to help her poop.

Constipation in dogs

How dog poop looks and how often bowel movements are happening are equally great indicators of your pup’s gut health. If your dog is not pooping enough, he may be constipated. Constipation, defined as infrequent or difficult bowel movements, is a really painful condition in dogs.

Signs of constipation in your dog:

• Difficulty pooping
• Infrequent pooping
• Hard, pellet-like bowel movements
• Pain during defecation

If your dog has these symptoms, it will be important to discuss a treatment plan with your veterinarian to avoid emergencies such as fecal blockages. Look for professional canine massage therapists who are also veterinary professionals, like veterinary nurses. They are well educated on a variety of canine medical conditions. Healthy pooping is essential for your dog, and massage therapy can help!

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Estate Planning For Pets: What To Do

The post Estate Planning For Pets: What To Do by Mary Schwager appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Not many people like to talk about death. But if you died today, who would take care of your pets? Do you have a plan?

Experts say having an estate plan for your pets — a will for your dog or a pet trust — isn’t morbid or only for the wealthy; it’s smart — and could even save their life.

“It’s imperative to have a plan for your pets. If you leave their care to chance, you don’t know where your pets may end up — which could include a shelter,” says attorney Jennifer Cona, founder and managing partner of Cona Elder Law.

Start your pet estate plan

Start your estate planning by making a list of people you trust to take custody of your pets if you pass.

“Just as parents name guardians for their children, they should plan for their pets,” says attorney Tracy Craig, a partner in the trusts and estates group at Mirick O’Connell law firm.

Then have a serious conversation with your “in-case-of-emergency candidates.” Be sure they can handle the job, their heart is in it and they agree to do it. You don’t want to be dead, and they’re shocked they suddenly inherited a dog.

“Never make it a surprise. Never. Never. Never. Not if you want your wishes followed,” Jennifer says. “That’s a recipe for disaster, and you’re trying to set things up for success. That’s why you’re making this plan.”

When you find someone to be your dog’s guardian and feel confident they’ll follow through, you can write up the agreement in an informal letter of intent or final wishes.

“It is not legally binding, but, for example, if a parent is leaving his or her pet to an adult child who is familiar with the animal, this sort of plan may be all that they need,” says attorney Seth Bier, founder of the firm Bier Law.

What is a pet will

A will is another way to plan for your dog’s future. But estate planning attorneys warn the legal document has no teeth to ensure the person you leave your dog to would care for them.

“You can give your pet to someone in your will. Simply state: ‘I leave my dog, Bella, to my brother John Smith,’” Tracy says. “This statement is legally binding and establishes that John will inherit Bella. However, this means John will become Bella’s owner, so he can do whatever he likes with her. John can drop Bella off at a shelter if he doesn’t want her or decides the new arrangement isn’t working out.”

Even if you leave someone money in your will to look after your pet, there’s nothing to prevent them from taking the dough and dumping your dog.

“Once that money is in somebody else’s hands, they can kind of do whatever they want with it,” Jennifer says.

What is a pet trust

Set up a pet trust if you want to be certain your last wishes are legally enforceable and specific.

“It’s for anybody who wants to make sure their dog or dogs are cared for properly,” Jennifer says.

You don’t need to be a millionaire to set up a trust, but you do need to leave money aside specifically for your pet.

Calculate how much it will cost for your pet to live out her life. Factor in food, prescriptions, monthly preventives, medical appointments, dog daycare, pet insurance and emergency funds.

Then write a plan detailing your dog’s needs. “You may want to incorporate such details as the brand of food your pet prefers, the name of the veterinarian, and descriptions of favorite toys,” Jennifer says.

Choose pet caretakers and trustees for your pet trust

The next step is to name pet caretakers and trustees.

A caretaker becomes the legal owner of your dog after you die.

The trustee will open a bank account and oversee the funds you leave for your dog. These two positions don’t have to be given to the same person.

“Often, clients prefer to have one person as the trustee and one as the caretaker, so there is a sort of checks and balances system in place to ensure that their companions are properly looked after,” Seth says.

The trustee is responsible for confirming the caretaker follows your plan and uses your money for your pet.

Designate a backup trustee and caretaker just in case one doesn’t work out. Consult an attorney to finalize your plan.

You have options if you don’t have anyone to be your dog’s caretaker. Some rescue groups and no-kill shelters, like Austin Pets Alive, have programs where you can plan for an organization to become your pet’s guardian after you die.

“These programs are set up so people know their pets have a place to go where they will be safe. They will be cared for and readopted into loving homes,” Stephanie says.

Make your pet estate plans known

Once you have a plan, make it known.

If you suffer a medical emergency or die suddenly, police need to know that you have pets and who to contact to help them.

Hang a notice on your fridge listing the kind of pets you have and their names. Include the contact information for the people you’ve appointed as their caretakers. Put the same instructions in your wallet and add it to your smartphone’s emergency or medical notes.

“The more places you can put this information the better, so that all of the bases are covered, and you’re more likely to have somebody look and be able to care for your pets,” Stephanie says.

A pet will or trust could save your pet’s life

Animal welfare experts say the number of pets they see brought to shelters because their owners died is haunting.

“This happens all the time. We know the people who loved them would be heartbroken,” says Stephanie Muller-Simpson, chief of philanthropy at Austin Pets Alive, a nonprofit, no-kill shelter and animal advocacy group.

It happened to Jake, a friendly, kind-eyed, black Labrador with a gray muzzle. After his owner died, his life turned upside down. Animal control officers brought him to a municipal shelter, where he had his own brush with death.

Jake contracted several respiratory viruses at the facility. He was about to be euthanized because he was sick, the shelter was full and no one wanted him. When Sheila Griffin heard about Jake, his story broke her heart. The Texas nurse fostered, then adopted Jake, saving his life.

“You just wonder what in the world went on in this dog’s life before he ended up there,” Sheila says. “Nobody stepped up and kept him from going to a place where there was a danger of being put down. People can’t assume their loved ones will be taken care of.”

Witnessing Jake’s near-death experience and working as a nurse during the Covid pandemic was eye-opening for Sheila. The events motivated her to update her estate plan.

“I think in this country, we’re not very good at thinking about death and dying,” she says. “But if someone values their animals and what happens to them, they should be a part of their estate planning. Don’t wait until the last minute or until there is a crisis.”

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Are Homemade Dog Food Recipes Right for Your Dog?

The post Are Homemade Dog Food Recipes Right for Your Dog? by Karen Hendricks appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

While many pet parents would love to cook homemade dog food, veterinary nutritionists explain why cooking up a recipe of your own could actually harm your hound. They explain why the best food for many dogs is ones you can buy. But in special cases, home-cooked dog food could be just what the doctor ordered. We’ll guide you through all the nutritious and doggy-licious details.

Canine nutrition can be a fuzzy subject. As pet parents, many of us care about our furry friends’ nutritional needs. But the simple fact is that the vast majority of us have a hard enough time with our own human nutritional requirements (be honest!), let alone those of our pets. This is why most veterinary nutritionists suggest you skip homemade dog food for a veterinary nutritionist-approved, all nutrients included, commercially prepared food. Today, there are a variety to choose from, including freshly prepared, veterinary nutritionist-approved, refrigerated dog foods.

Our pet experts gave us the scoop about homemade dog food recipes. Dr. Sean J. Delaney, is a board-certified veterinary nutritionist — a very small area of veterinary specialization that recently became a registered trademark. There are only about 100 board-certified veterinary nutritionists across the United States, and their advice and consultation offer insight into the best diets for our dogs. Linda P. Case is a canine nutritionist and author of nine books, plus the 2022 book Feeding Smart with The Science Dog. She also maintains the website The Science Dog.

How do I make homemade dog food

It’s true that many consumers are concerned about processed foods, whether for humans, canines or felines in their families. First, consult your veterinarian and ask which dog food brands maintain high nutrition, with less processing.

Linda offers a compromise of a solution: Consider feeding your dog a base of mixed kibble as described above, adding home-cooked vegetables on top. Carrots, peas and green beans — or in combination — are more usable by your dog if you cook them and grind them up first, as opposed to serving them raw or whole. Dr. Delaney adds spinach to the list of dog-friendly veggies, plus several fruits, such as apples and blueberries.

Some of the foods that are harmful to dogs and should never be included in homemade dog food include the following (consult your veterinarian for a full list):

• Onions
• Garlic
• Leeks
• Fennel
• Anything in the orange and green squash family
• Grapes and raisins

Homemade dog food recipes: proceed with caution

While it can be fun and meaningful for pet parents to prepare homemade dog food, Dr. Delaney cautions: Even when we have the best of intentions as pet parents, if we seek guidance from sources other than veterinarians or board-certified veterinary nutritionists, we could actually cause our dogs more harm than good. That’s because the concentration of minerals and vitamins in home-based concoctions isn’t high enough for long-term feeding. And home-based recipes created without a veterinarian’s input can have long-term implications on your dog’s health — such as thinning of the bones, loss of energy and metabolism, even neurological effects.

Many dog food recipes are floating around on the internet, but they aren’t from canine nutritionists and they aren’t necessarily well-balanced, says Linda. In fact, in a study of 200 dog food recipes from 34 different sources, including veterinary textbooks, pet care books and the internet, Dr. Delaney says the majority were found to be deficient in proper canine nutritional requirements.

Chances are, if a dog food recipe is on the internet, it wasn’t developed by a board-certified veterinary nutritionist, because they consider set recipes and cookbooks to be static, rather than customized. Instead, a board-certified veterinary nutritionist develops specific recipes for specific dogs, adjusting ingredients for medical conditions, weight and other variables.

If you feel strongly about preparing home-cooked meals for your dog long-term, then Dr. Delaney strongly recommends working with your veterinarian and a board-certified veterinary nutritionist to create those recipes. In fact, Dr. Delaney is also an entrepreneur who founded Balance IT. The website allows the public to pick and choose from various categories of food to create homemade dog food recipes with balanced nutrition. Depending on the ingredients chosen, supplements are recommended to fortify the recipes, to keep them balanced for optimum canine nutrition Several other companies also provide recipes in tandem with canine vitamin and mineral supplements for pet parents who opt for home-cooked meals.

What about just giving meat to your dog for food?

Dogs evolved from wolves. And a wolf’s diet in the wild certainly includes meat. If you believe that meat meets a dog’s primal and nutritional needs, Dr. Delaney offers this perspective: When wolves eat meat, they actually eat more than meat. They also eat bones and bone marrow, organs and blood — things that today’s butchered meat from the grocery store does not contain. Wolves’ whole-animal diet includes vitamins and iron from the liver and organs, electrolytes from the blood, and calcium, phosphorus plus additional macro-nutrients from the bones.

The meat we purchase in the grocery store today is much different, of course! What we think of as meat is actually muscle. And while it can be a great source of protein — for humans or dogs — Dr. Delaney reminds us that it’s actually not a great source of macro-minerals and vitamins, and it can contain more fat than we realize. And just to set the record straight, he is not advocating for pet parents to feed their dogs meat with bones, as the bones can cause choking and many other hazards.

Homemade dog food recipe for special occasions

All this being said, a single home-cooked meal served up to your dog on her birthday isn’t going to create deficiencies, so go ahead and prepare something special if you’d like. Dr. Delaney advises:

• purchase skinless chicken breast
• cook it in a small amount of water to create a broth containing nutrients leached from the bones
• remove the bones and cut the meat into bite-sized pieces
• Use the broth to cook oatmeal, an often-overlooked but nutritious choice for a special meal

Skinless chicken breast is the safest option, says Dr. Delaney, because some dogs are intolerant to the fat levels often found in beef. Generally, the things that lead to GI issues in dogs include fat, fiber and changes in their food’s moisture. For example, imagine this situation: Dogs used to eating dry food who suddenly receive a stew-based meal will likely experience loose stools. This is because their colon hasn’t adapted to the abrupt change in moisture levels.

Homemade dog recipes for sick dogs

If your dog turns up his nose and doesn’t seem interested in eating, this can be a cause for concern. First, consider your dog’s habits, says Linda, and evaluate the answers to these questions:

• Is he normally a chowhound?
• Or is he on the picky side?
• Have you changed foods? There could be a palatability issue.

If your dog misses one meal, it’s not the end of the world, Linda says, because dogs can typically fast for that timeframe without serious consequences. But if your dog’s appetite doesn’t return for the next meal, there could be a true health problem. The next course of action should be calling a veterinarian.

My dog has diarrhea. Is there a home-cooked dog recipe I can prepare to help them?

A common cause of doggie diarrhea is what’s called garbage gut, Linda says. That generally means your dog has eaten something he shouldn’t have, possibly out of the garbage. If there’s one bout of diarrhea, Linda recommends fasting your dog for one meal and letting the GI tract slow down and recover. The next meal could be a bland meal of home-cooked rice and fresh meat prepared as your veterinarian recommends. This is generally highly digestible, but not a long-term feeding option. And if your dog has a second bout of diarrhea, it’s time to go to the vet for further evaluation, Linda says.

Home-cooked dog food for dogs with health conditions

If your dog has been diagnosed with a special condition, such as renal disease, Linda says home-cooked doggie meals can be a way to manage health issues. In these special cases, a homemade diet formulated by a canine nutritionist is best.

In conclusion, it’s wonderful that many pet parents are thinking about canine nutrition. The best options include:

• High-quality, nutritionally balanced and commercially produced dry or wet dog food
• Freshly made, veterinarian approved, commercially produced refrigerated dog food
• Mixing or alternating between multiple types of high-quality, commercially produced dry kibbles
• Occasionally or regularly adding cooked, ground veggies (carrots, peas, green beans and/or spinach) atop kibble as described above
• Never using random dog food recipes from the internet
• Developing home-cooked dog food recipes only in consultation with a veterinarian or board-certified veterinary nutritionist

What nutrients do dogs need in dog food recipes?

Many pet parents prepare or are considering homemade dog food as a supplemental or primary food source — and home-cooked meals certainly don’t come with labels.

Perhaps surprisingly, dogs and humans are similar in terms of nutrients needed — they are man’s best friend, after all! One major difference is that dogs don’t require vitamin C, says Linda P. Case, a canine nutritionist and author of nine books including Feeding Smart with The Science Dog published in 2022. She also maintains the website The Science Dog.

There’s a reason for our similarities in diet. Dogs and humans are both omnivores, meaning we eat a variety of both plants and animals, says Dr. Sean J. Delaney, a board-certified veterinary nutritionist.

Both Linda and Dr. Delaney agree that the most important nutrients for pet parents to be cognizant of are protein and calories. Most canine diets are generally high in protein, Linda says, but low-quality protein can be a problem in highly-processed or low-quality dog foods. We don’t always think of calories as nutrients, but the caloric density of dog foods is important considering all-important pup playtimes, romps in the yard, walks and the calories needed to maintain your pup’s energy levels.

So what dog food is the best or most nutritious? The answer to that question varies, depending on your dog and medical conditions, including allergies. Certainly, your veterinarian and/or consultation with a board-certified veterinary nutritionist can provide guidance specific to your dog. And pet parents should always consult their veterinarian before making any changes to their dog’s diet. But the two experts we consulted provide some broad recommendations and advice.

First, there isn’t one single food that’s best for dogs, just as we humans shouldn’t consume one single food every day, day in and day out. Just think about a childhood favorite, peanut butter and jelly sandwiches (PB&Js). Even though they’re delicious and can also be nutritious, your mom was right when she said you shouldn’t eat one for every meal, every day! You would soon be deficient in other vitamins and nutrients not found in PB&Js.

Likewise, Linda says pet parents shouldn’t expect any one food to fulfill their furry friends’ dietary needs. Instead, she recommends what many animal shelters and rescue groups do: Select several high-quality, commercially produced varieties of dry kibble and mix them, creating your pup’s very own blend in his bowl. Or, rotate between several quality foods, alternating which brand or variety you purchase. The benefits of this plan are many: Most high-quality, commercially produced kibbles are safe, completely balanced, offer a long shelf life, and are just plain easy for us to scoop and serve.

Think of it this way, says Dr. Delaney: As humans, we regularly use enriched flour, salt fortified with iodine, orange juice with vitamins A and D added, and so on. And while eating these items can give our nutrition a boost, many of us are still deficient in one nutritional area or another. It’s unlikely for you or me to eat a completely balanced diet in the right proportions, offering all the nutrients we need, day in and day out. But for dogs (and cats) on high-quality, commercially produced food containing the exact proportions of their nutritional needs, that’s the norm for every single meal!

The advice above could provide the peace of mind you might need to hear as a pet parent, to feed your dog a high-quality, commercially prepared dog food — or a blend as Linda suggests.

The post Are Homemade Dog Food Recipes Right for Your Dog? by Karen Hendricks appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

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Gregg Hurwitz Interview: We’re Diggin’ Orphan X, Dog & Rhodesian Ridgebacks

The post Gregg Hurwitz Interview: We’re Diggin’ Orphan X, Dog & Rhodesian Ridgebacks by Melissa L. Kauffman, Group Editorial Director Catster/Dogster appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Action, drama, and mystery — the Orphan X series has it all. I got sucked into the series with the very first book, and my husband is now hooked on the series, too. The first book, Orphan X, introduces you to retired off-the-books intelligence asset Evan Smoak. Evan has reinvented himself, using his skills and resources to help those in perilous situations. He starts the series all alone, a man almost incapable of making connections, yet through the series people tend to connect to him. And, in book 5, Into the Fire, enters a Rhodesian Ridgeback named Dog to the series. That pretty much sealed up my love for this series. Book 8, The Last Orphan, is being released on February 14, 2023 (yay!).

Now, I had to wonder — a Rhodesian Ridgeback, that’s a pretty specific dog breed, with pretty specific traits — how did he end up in the book? Turns out the best-selling author Gregg Hurwitz has a love for the breed, being that they are part of his family. DOGSTER got the chance to chat with Gregg about his latest release and his pups.

Author Gregg Hurwitz, creator of the Orphan X series, is such a fan of Rhodesian Ridgebacks that he put one named Dog in his series, starting with book 5, Into the Fire. Gregg has two Rhodesian Ridgebacks of his own.

DOGSTER: Tell us a little about your dogs …

Gregg: We just lost our big boy, Cairo. He was a 125-pound Rhodesian Ridgeback, the biggest we’d ever seen. Incredibly gentle animal. You could lie on him like a mattress and take a nap. For the last year, he was tri-pawed, having lost a front leg to cancer. Very stoic, never complained. He is missed every day. 

Zuma, our middle pup, was from a litter named after my Orphan X thriller series. He’s very mischievous and smart. Loves cuddling. If I’m working and he wants my attention, he will climb into my lap. I work on a rolling chair and have a standing desk with wheels; I was on a Zoom conference once and he got his front paws on my shoulders and I grabbed the desk and the whole enterprise — author, dog, chair, desk — rolled across the room and hit the wall. He’s about 110 pounds, also black mask, and devastatingly handsome. 

Nala, our baby pup, is ridiculous. She sleeps on her back with her paws sticking up and her head shoved across my neck and face. At 70 pounds, she’s what we call our “miniature Ridgeback.” Absurdly loving. 

Orphan X was the first book in the Orphan X series written by best-selling author Gregg Hurwitz.

DOGSTER: In the very first book, Orphan X, when Evan’s neighbor Mia asked him what made him happy, he said, “Rhodesian Ridgebacks.” In what ways is your main character Evan’s likes or dislikes influenced by yours? 

Gregg: Evan is a tougher, more taciturn version of me. He has a deep connection to Ridgebacks. After getting yanked out of a foster home at the age of 12 to be trained to be an off-the-books assassin for the DoD, he was raised in the farmhouse of his handler, a former CIA station agent named Jack Johns. Jack had a Ridgie named Strider, and Evan became very close with that dog.

Evan is a quiet, solo operator, essentially designed to be an expendable weapon. He has a hard time with personal relationships; I’ve noted a few times that he doesn’t understand the strange language of intimacy. But he found a strong connection to Strider (and eventually to Dog the dog) because dogs represent unconditional love with zero judgment. A favorite dog joke? If you lock your spouse and your dog in the trunk of your car for 24 hours and then open it, which one is happy to see you?

DOGSTER: I was excited to see Dog appear in Into the Fire. Why introduce him with a dog-fighting ring? 

Gregg: Because I needed a good excuse for Evan to kill a whole bunch of people we would immediately forgive him for killing. And folks who run dog-fighting rings fit the bill. And also, Dog is a wounded warrior much like Evan. Evan was the smallest kid in his foster home and had to build himself up to what he is today: Orphan X. Dog the dog was a bait pup, injured and small, when Evan rescues him. They’re very much alike.

DOGSTER: Will Dog be making an appearance in The Last Orphan? What else can we expect from this latest Orphan X novel?

Gregg: Dog is part of the core team now, so he will certainly be making an appearance. The latest Orphan X novel finds Evan Smoak facing his most dangerous mission yet. While it’s a continuation of the series, it’s also a great jumping-in point for new readers. Dog will be happy to greet anyone.

Author of the Orphan X series, Gregg Hurwitz, calls Rhodesian Ridgebacks “the perfect animal.” He notes how very sweet and loving they are, which you can tell by this photo of Gregg napping with his pups.

DOGSTER: You portray Dog as very sweet, even though this is a breed that was bred to hunt and be a protector. What has your experience of Rhodesian Ridgebacks been and do you feel that writing about one in your series makes Dog a sort of ambassador to people who don’t know anything about Rhodesian Ridgebacks? 

Gregg: They are the perfect animal. They are very sweet and loving. They’re beautiful and dignified, always posing as if waiting for someone to come along and paint their oil portrait. They’re very playful and love wrestling. They are serious chowhounds. And if someone is threatening to their owners, they are a dozen kinds of badass.

Cairo had a bark that would wobble the walls of the house. He used to sit in my lap when I was sitting in an armchair, and he was so big that all four of his paws were still on the floor. 

I hope I’ve conveyed that with Dog the dog and that more readers decide to have Ridgebacks in their homes. They are an unimprovable breed. 

DOGSTER: Do your dogs keep you company when writing? 

Gregg: They are underfoot when I type or snoozing in my office. I love having them around. Except when they wrestle, it’s like Jurassic Park in my office. Folks unfamiliar with the breed think they are trying to kill each other. 

When author Gregg Hurwitz is at work on books in his Orphan X series, his Rhodesian Ridgebacks are often there with him. “They are underfoot when I type or snoozing in my office. I love having them around,” he says.

 DOGSTER: Do your dogs make appearances with you, like for book signings? 

Gregg: I wish. They’re too big.

DOGSTER: Where can readers go to see more about you, your dogs and Dog? 

Gregg: Readers can connect with me on Facebook @gregghurwitzreaders, Twitter @GreggHurwitz and Instagram @gregghurwitzbooks and also sign up for my newsletters at www.gregghurwitz.net. And I post lots of dog pics. 

Check out the Orphan X series here:

Orphan X (2016)

The Nowhere Man (2017)

Hellbent (2018)

Out of the Dark (2019)

Into the Fire (2020)

Prodigal Son (2021)

Dark Horse (2022)

The Last Orphan (2023)

The post Gregg Hurwitz Interview: We’re Diggin’ Orphan X, Dog & Rhodesian Ridgebacks by Melissa L. Kauffman, Group Editorial Director Catster/Dogster appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

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