Monday, December 30, 2019

Border Collie

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Border Collie.

Border Collie. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

Border Collie

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 30 – 50 pounds (13.61 – 22.68 kg)
  • Height: 18 – 21 inches (45.72 – 53.34 cm)

The Look of a Border Collie

A medium-sized dog with a light frame and long hair, the typical Border Collie has a slightly wide head with a tapered muzzle, half-perked ears and dark, oval eyes. The long tail sometimes raises but never curls over the back. They have two types of coat: sleek and coarse (which is slightly longer than sleek). Colors include black, black & white, red & white, tri-color and black & gray. Overall, Border Collies have an athletic body—strong and agile, quick and coordinated—that seems always ready for action.

Thumbnail: Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show


Traits

  • Long, two-toned mane
  • Smart and independent
  • Eager to please
  • Suspicious of strangers
  • Great herders
  • Perfectionists
  • Tireless workers

Ideal Human Companion

  • Singles
  • Agility trainers
  • Families with older children
  • Shepherds

What They Are Like to Live With

Border Collie.

Border Collie. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

Border Collies are loyal, trainable, whip-smart pets with an oversupply of energy; i.e. they won’t just hang out on the couch. They need lots of space to run, so a big backyard (or even a farm) suits them best. These dogs are the ideal companions for those who work outdoors or across wide-open spaces.

Easily trainable and eager to please, Border Collies can sometimes be perfectionists when it comes to learning and executing new skills. Always give them tasks and they will serve you until the day is done. They form a strong bond with their owners but can be standoffish with strangers. Border Collies will let you know fairly quickly if someone is approaching the house.

They have natural herding instincts that can sometimes come into play in the household: Young children and small pets may get “herded” from time-to-time. These are tough, busy and sometimes high-strung dogs with a determined drive and focus. People who like dog sports will love Border Collies. They are great competitors.

Things You Should Know

If you’re just looking for a nice family pet, a Border Collie might not be the ideal choice. These are demanding dogs requiring dedicated owners. They need lots of attention, plenty of outdoor exercise and—if possible—something to do: This could be a task, training exercise or a “herding” game. Border Collies are so crafty, intelligent and full of energy that it would be a shame to leave them alone all day in the house.

Border Collies also like direction. A firm (but friendly) owner who can keep up with obedience lessons and training is necessary. They have a tendency to dominate weak-willed owners, so make sure your Border Collie knows who’s the boss. However, severe punishment or harsh treatment can elicit strange, irrational reactions. Regular doses of positive reinforcement will help them thrive.

Always remember to keep your Border Collie active and challenged: If bored or neglected, they can cause trouble by being destructive in the yard or with personal property.

A healthy Border Collie can live as long as 15 years. Common health problems include hip dysplasia, deafness and epilepsy.

Border Collie History

Considered the world’s best sheepherder, Border Collies originated on the Scottish/English border in Northumberland, derived from a mixture of Spaniel and early droving breeds. While no one knows for sure how long they’ve been around, some experts say English sheepdogs have been tending herds since the Romans landed in Britain. Their keen intelligence and adaptability has made them a top choice for narcotics and bomb detection, not to mention guiding the blind and assisting the handicapped.

Read more about Border Collies on Dogster.com:

Get to Know the Border Collie: The Canine Brainiac

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Blue Heeler

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A blue heeler dog plays with a snowball.

A blue heeler dog. Photography by BGSmith / Shutterstock.

Blue Heeler

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 35 – 45 pounds
  • Height: 17 – 20 inches

The Look of a Blue Heeler

Blue Heelers (American Cattle Dogs) are solid, sturdy and compact dogs with an alert, ready-to-work stance. Slightly longer than tall with curved, hanging tails, they have muscular legs and strong necks and broad, somewhat rounded heads with pointy ears. Their dense, weather-resistant coats come blue, blue mottled, blue speckled or red speckled—both with possible dark or tan markings. The name Blue Heeler refers to the Australian Cattle Dog with the blue coat, while the red-coated Australian Cattle Dog is sometimes referred to as the Red Heeler.


Traits

Blue Heeler facts:

A blue heeler dog.

Look at that gorgeous coat! Blue Heeler. Photography by Sandra Caldwell / Shutterstock.

  • Intelligent
  • Resourceful
  • Active
  • Alert
  • Hard-working
  • Protective

Ideal Human Companion

Who gets along with Blue Heelers?

A Blue Heeler dog.

Active, sporty types get along with Blue Heeler dogs. Photography by WOLF AVNI / Shutterstock.

  • Singles
  • Active, sporty types
  • Families
  • Hunters
  • Cattle breeders

What They Are Like to Live With

These are high-energy, clever and active dogs. Not content with sitting around the house for hours on end, Blue Heelers will encourage you to take them outside for exercise, play and work.

Blue Heelers, like most herders, can be one-person dogs. They also have a unique independence, not requiring much in the way of cuddling or affection. Though tough and resolute, they will definitely appreciate positive feedback and good treatment. Sometimes their herding instincts can suddenly come into play. They may “herd” family members or nip lightly at heels if they want something.

They don’t bark too much, but they are still very protective of the home. Blue Heelers can be cautious and wary—qualities that make them excellent watchdogs. They are also friendly and loving companions.

Things You Should Know

What to know about Blue Heelers

Blue Heelers need activities, tasks and lots of room to run; therefore, they are probably not suited for apartment living. Without open spaces and jobs to do, they can get into mischief and destructiveness. Easily trained, they need a firm hand controlling them so that they don’t bond with another dominant dog in the neighborhood.

Some may have the urge to nip. A toy can solve this problem. Just be sure it’s a tough one: Blue Heelers can tear a typical dog toy to shreds in one sitting. Also remember: Keep your Blue Heeler on a leash. They are very curious and love to run and roam. Also, they can have issues with dogs they don’t know very well.

A healthy Blue Heeler can live as long as 15 years. Common health issues can include eye problems, hip dysplasia and deafness.

Blue Heeler History

Mixing native Dingoes with Collies and other herding dogs, Australian George Elliott developed the Australian Cattle Dog (the Blue Heeler) in 1840. Australian cattlemen and ranchers loved the breed’s toughness and work ethic, and the dogs quickly became popular as cattle herders. The American Kennel Club officially recognizes the breed name as the Australian Cattle Dog. The blue coat version is the one called Blue Heeler, which is more of a nick name than an official name. Australian Cattle Dogs are also called  Australian Heelers or Queensland Heelers.

Read more about Blue Heelers on Dogster.com:

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Energy Unleashed: The Siberian Husky

The post Energy Unleashed: The Siberian Husky by Lynn M. Hayner appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Originally developed in Siberia by the Chukchi tribes as a sled dog, the friendly and outgoing Siberian retains his pioneering heart today. A celebrated escape artist, the Siberian quests for everyday activity and the occasional full-throttle adventure, as well.

Three-dog nights

Early Siberians were bred thousands of years ago for hard work and also to be social and gentle with families. The dogs often played and slept with the Chukchi children, keeping them warm on the coldest (three dogs required!) nights. A Siberian wasn’t bred to protect, guard or devote his life to any one human. The dogs provided transportation over vast land masses for the tribe and socialized with all the families. The breed was also developed as a highly efficient eater. They needed to consume as little food as possible, yet have the energy to haul heavy loads in icy weather over long distances. Today’s Siberian still consumes relatively little food for his size.

On the go

The Siberian is an adaptable, eager breed that revels in hiking, sledding or skijoring. He’s also an enthusiastic participant in rally, agility, canicross or bikjoring. Keeping him well-exercised is critical; sedentary owners need not apply. Some Siberians compete in obedience, but most are slightly too independent for repetitive obedience work. In other words, they’re likely to consider a Sit Stay as a silly idea in comparison to discovering new places!

The Siberian Husky

Digging in for adventure

Siberians are natural diggers, both in dirt and snow. When confined by a fence, many Siberians will try to dig out to explore. Families have to build high and sturdy fences (often with a top!) to curtail the dog’s wanderlust. Siberians can go over, under or through standard fences. But keep in mind that Siberians don’t run off because they’re unhappy at home; they’re delighted when playing and exploring with their owners. But when left to their own devices (or left unoccupied), they may devise their own undertakings. They’re always on the lookout for excitement over the next horizon, ice or no ice.

At home, don’t expect a Siberian to serve as a watch dog; he’ll likely greet a stranger as family. As for vocalizing, the Siberian is more likely to howl, whine, or woo-hoo than bark.

An easygoing breed, the Siberian handles transition well and thrives in a busy household. Just keep the gates closed. The Siberian will RSVP an enthusiastic yes to an open door!

Siberian Husky Stats

Weight: 45 to 60 pounds (male), 35 to 50 pounds (female)

Life span: 10 to 14 years

Coat: Double-coated, medium in length; undercoat soft and dense

Color: Any color, from pure white to black; known for striking face patterns. The Siberian Husky Club of America states that merle or brindle markings are not genetically possible in the purebred Siberian gene pool.

Grooming: The Siberian’s coat isn’t prone to matting, but weekly brushing keeps his coat fresh and removes dead hair.

Baths: Siberians clean themselves frequently, much like cats. Bathing requirements are minimal compared to many breeds.

Shedding: Siberians don’t shed much on daily basis, but they shed (blow) their undercoats a couple of times a year.

Cut them short in summer? No! In the summer, the Siberian’s coat continues to protect him. In fact, his thick coat provides great insulation from both heat and cold.

Equipment: A high-velocity pet blow dryer helps de-shed the Siberian when he blows coat. High, sturdy, fences (that are  difficult to dig under!) will keep the Siberian safe at home. 

Best for: Active, adventuring families or singles

Possible health issues: Canine hip dysplasia, inheritable  eye disease

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Black Mouth Cur

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A Black Mouth Cur dog.

A Black Mouth Cur dog.

Black Mouth Cur

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 40 – 90 pounds
  • Height: 16 – 18 inches

The Look of a Black Mouth Cur

Black Mouth Curs have large, muscular frames covered in short coats that are usually yellow, reddish brown or brindle. Their powerful heads have strong, square muzzles that sometimes have black shading. They have sturdy, athletic midsections and long tails that hang low. Overall, Black Mouth Curs look rugged and resourceful.


Traits

  • Rugged
  • Rustic
  • Dependable
  • Kind-hearted
  • Protective

Ideal Human Companion

  • Active singles
  • Outdoorsy types
  • Experienced dog handlers

What They Are Like to Live With

Black Mouth Curs are tough, resilient working and hunting dogs. Fearless and relentless in the wild, Black Mouth Curs happen to be very sensitive and gentle with people: Around children they tend to tone-down the play and become more mild and protective. They are outgoing, affectionate and very protective of family members. Black Mouth Curs are smart and curious canines.

Things You Should Know

Born and bred in the outdoors, the Black Mouth Cur might feel a little confined in an apartment. It needs lots of daily exercise. If you can provide the Black Mouth Cur with a protected area for roaming and exploring, by all means let it run.

Black Mouth Curs can live as long as 15 years with relatively few health problems. Grooming the Black Mouth Cur is fairly easy. Simply brush it occasionally, check the ears for signs of infection and keep the toenails trimmed.

Black Mouth Cur History

Curs originated in the Southeastern U.S., but you can find different “Cur” types throughout the country. Dependable and hardy, Curs were used by pioneers to herd cattle, hunt wild boar and guard property. Though no one knows their exact lineage, Black Mouth Curs are believed to descend from ancient European and Asian Cur-type herding and hunting dogs.

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Bearded Collie

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Bearded Collie. Bearded Collies. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

Bearded Collie

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 40 – 55 pounds (18.14 – 24.95 kg)
  • Height: 20 – 22 inches (50.80 – 55.88 cm)

The Look of a Bearded Collie

Bearded Collies have long, medium-sized frames covered in shaggy coats that hang straight. Their wide, flat heads—nicely draped in long hair—have strong muzzles and long, hanging ears. Their round eyes have a warm expression, and their tails hang low. Their harsh, medium-length coats come in black, brown, blue or fawn, with possible white patches. Overall, the Bearded Collie has a robust but endearing look.

Thumbnail: Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show


Traits

  • Outgoing
  • Great sense of humor
  • High-spirited
  • Hardy
  • Stubborn
  • Energetic

Ideal Human Companion

  • Active Singles
  • Families with older children
  • Outdoorsy types

What They Are Like to Live With

Bearded Collies are fun-loving pals around the house, always wagging their tails and looking for people to entertain. Slightly reserved, they may take some time to warm up when guests drop by. Beardies have loads of confidence and a great sense of humor. In fact, their cute faces alone are enough to make anyone smile.

A warm and loving companion to children, Bearded Collies are also very protective of their environments. They have even been known to “herd” children to safety. While a little too friendly and outgoing to make good watchdogs, they will bark mightily if they sense danger.

Things You Should Know

Beardies have very active and intelligent minds. They need an owner who provides consistent training and exposes them to new people and situations. This will make for a well-behaved and socialized Bearded Collie.

Probably not the best choice for an apartment dog, Bearded Collies need a big fenced yard to run around in; however, a big yard is no substitute for family time: Beardies need lots of attention and interaction to maintain their amiable personalities. They have tons of energy and should be given at least one vigorous walk every day.

Bearded Collies can live as long as 15 years. Generally healthy, some Beardies can develop hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism and eye problems. Also, check regularly for ticks—they can be hard to locate in that thick coat. Bearded Collies should be brushed every day. They also benefit from professional grooming.

Bearded Collie History

Bearded Collies originated in Scotland hundreds of years ago as faithful herding dogs. Some claim that they date back to the Roman occupation of Britain, but the earliest known record is actually the 18th century. The “Beardie,” which resembles the Old English Sheepdog, may have actually descended from the Komondors of Central Europe. Either way, the Bearded Collie has been an established and beloved canine, not to mention a formidable sheepherder, for many centuries.

Read more about Bearded Collies on Dogster:

Get to Know the Bearded Collie: The Bouncing and Bubbly Scot

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Alaskan Husky

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Alaskan Husky

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 44 – 66 pounds
  • Height: 23 – 26 inches

The Look of a Alaskan Husky

Alaskan Huskies are not recognized by the AKC and, thus, do not have a registered standard look. They can be a solid color or multi-colored, usually gray, black and white, but sometimes brown, cream or red. They have very heavy undercoats to protect them from the elements when pulling a sled and a heavier topcoat than the Siberian Husky. Alaskan Huskies have long legs, a lean body, a deep chest, pointy ears and tend to have brown eyes (as opposed to the Siberian’s bright blue). They often look like a cross between the Siberian and the Malamute; some look wolf-like while others look like a mix of many breeds.


Traits

  • Speed (Best racing sled dog in the world)
  • Bushy tail
  • Husky howl, rather like a wolf’s
  • Unusual markings

Ideal Human Companion

  • Very active people, ideally runners or other regular exercisers
  • Families with older children
  • Families with other dogs
  • Singles willing to go to the dog park
  • Someone looking for a calmer version of other huskies

What They Are Like to Live With

Alaskan Huskies are calmer than their cousins the Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute. They are friendly with their families and curious about strangers. This Northern dog does not make a good watchdog because he rarely barks and is more likely to sniff a stranger than attack him. Alaskan Huskies are actually very gentle creatures and are good with slightly older children but the family cat may have to take up different living quarters in the house as they tend to be overly curious about small animals.

Owning an Alaskan Husky means having a companion who is lively, yet also subdued at times, playful, intelligent and easygoing. He is also often stubborn and willful as well as mischievous. Alaskan Huskies work well in in families but can also do well in a single person’s home. They do best with a yard and enough space in the home as they are active inside, too.

Things You Should Know

Alaskan Huskies are pack animals so, though not necessary, owning other dogs will make them feel at home. If he is the only dog in a home, dog parks and other doggy activities will give him social time. It is also imperative that a human pack leader be established as these huskies can be stubborn and attempt to rule the roost. Alaskan Huskies actually have greater endurance in sled racing than the Siberian Husky or Alaskan Malamute. They need a lot of exercise which is not only important to their health but also to their demeanor. A bored Alaskan Husky is likely to be very destructive, chewing couches and pulling up rugs.

This breed loves to roam so adequate fencing and religious use of a leash is imperative. They are also known escape artists which means a very tall fence, blocks around the bottom of the fence to prevent digging and keeping a close eye on this Houdini.

Alaskan Husky History

This formidable outdoor dog originated in Alaska where he was bred for sled pulling and sled racing. Alaskan Huskies are a mix of many dogs including the Siberian Husky, German Shepherd, Inuit Husky, Border Collie and more. They were bred to be working dogs so their appearance has not been considered important. Though the Siberian Husky came first, the Alaskan Husky quickly rose to the top of the racing dog list because of his incredible speed. Today, most huskies seen in sled dog races are Alaskan Huskies.

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Beagle

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A Beagle running through the snow.

A Beagle running through the snow. Photography ©olaser | Getty Images.

Beagle

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 26 – 33 pounds (11.79 – 14.97 kg)
  • Height: 13 – 16 inches (33.02 – 40.64 cm)

The Look of a Beagle

Beagles look like small Foxhounds—solid, sturdy and muscular. A typical Beagle has a small, rounded skull with a square muzzle and wide nostrils. Their dark brown eyes have a “begging” look, and their pendant (hanging) ears are wide and long. Their tails are usually raised, but don’t curl over the back. Beagles are widely known for their tricolor coat (black, white and tan), but they can come in any hound color including red and white, yellow and white or orange and white.

Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show


Traits

  • Solid frame, tricolored coat
  • Energetic and playful
  • Assertive and independent
  • Great trackers
  • Headstrong and (sometimes) stubborn

Ideal Human Companion

  • Singles
  • Seniors
  • Suburban families
  • Apartment dwellers
  • Outdoorsy and sporty types

What They Are Like to Live With

Beagle.

Beagle. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show

Beagles are happy, gentle, energetic dogs that fit in well with any family. They love to feel like “part of the group,” needing an ample amount of attention and playtime. They also love children, and vice versa, proving to be vigorous but gentle playmates.

Beagles are bursting with energy and stamina. Though they tend to have issues with other dogs, having another Beagle in the house—if you can stand all the happy wagging tails—can be a great source of fun and activity.

Protective of their environments without being aggressive with strangers, Beagles will bark until the cows come home if a suspicious person approaches the house, making them an excellent guard dog.

If you like dogs that talk, you’ll love Beagles. Instead of intelligible language, however, their sounds consist of “baying,” which is a kind of loud, gurgling howl. You’ll just have to get used to it.

Things You Should Know

Beagles need regular exercise. Photography ©Halfpoint | Thinkstock.

Beagles need regular exercise to maintain a healthy state of mind, and they shouldn’t be left alone for too long. They have also been known to steal food, whether from the garbage, the table or wherever they can find it.

Some Beagles can be stubborn and tough to train. They love being complimented and getting treats, but need a somewhat firm/friendly hand to learn the ways of the household.

Their incredible sense of smell is always working. This means that they may pick up a scent and follow it relentlessly. If you live in a house, make sure you have a fenced-in yard. During walks, always keep your Beagle on a leash.

A healthy Beagle can live as long as 15 years. Common health problems include epilepsy, eye problems and dwarfism. Be sure to clean your Beagle’s ears regularly to avoid ear infections.

Beagle History

Beagle.

Beagle. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

Though hunting hounds have thrived in England since the Roman occupation, Beagles probably appeared in the 18th century as a mixture of several hounds. Hunters found them handy as relentless chasers of foxes and rabbits. The breed standard was made in the 1860s, coming from a particularly good strain of Beagles, and in 1888 the National Beagle Club was formed to hold agility and obedience contests. Beagles to this day are celebrated hunters, sporting dogs and pets.

Read more about Beagles on Dogster.com:

Beagle.

Beagle. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

Get to Know the Beagle: Super Sniffer and Beguiling Buddy

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Akita

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Akita dog breed with curly tail.

Akita dog breed with curly tail. Photography by f8grapher | iStock / Getty Images Plus.

Akita

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 90 – 110 pounds (40.82 – 49.90 kg)
  • Height: 24 – 28 inches (60.96 – 71.12 cm)

The Look of a Akita

Akitas have large, sturdy frames covered in thick, water-resistant coats. They have broad heads with short muzzles, black noses and pointed ears that carry forward. Their triangular eyes are dark and deeply set. They have thick, muscular necks that widen a bit at the shoulders. Slightly longer than tall, Akitas have strong backs that end with curly tails, and their thick, double coats come in almost any color. Overall, Akitas carry themselves with a commanding power and self-assurance.

Thumbnail: Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show


Traits

  • Affectionate
  • Fearless
  • Independent
  • Devoted
  • Protective
  • Adaptable

Ideal Human Companion

  • Experienced dog handlers
  • A-type personalities
  • Families with older children
  • Active, sporty types

What They Are Like to Live With

Akita dog breed with curly tail.

Akita. Photography by f8grapher | iStock / Getty Images Plus.

Akitas have a reputation for being fierce hunters, but around the house they can be tame and gentle pals, easily adapting to quiet family occasions. Not the types to cuddle on the couch for hours on end—their instincts tend to keep them in an “alert and responsive” mode—but they are sweet, loving and dependable companions.

Akitas get along very well with children, especially the ones they know. They may be a tad standoffish with new people (or rambunctious kids), but they eventually warm up to new people and situations. Akitas don’t bark too much, but they do “talk” occasionally. They are very intelligent and responsive, making excellent guard dogs.

They love the outdoors, whether hiking, hunting, playing games or splashing in rivers and lakes. And their weatherproof coat keeps them going in cold temperatures. Overall, Akitas are tough, smart and loyal companions.

Things You Should Know

In addition to having great physical strength, Akitas also have powerful personalities. They are an ancient, strong-willed breed, and they need an owner who can devote the time, patience and training for proper socialization.

Akitas can easily adjust to apartment living, but they need plenty of daily exercise to maintain a healthy state of mind and body. City-dwellers should walk their Akita vigorously every day, while country folk (or people with big, fenced back yards) should let their Akitas have big daily sprints outside. Remember to keep your Akita on a leash at all times in public.

A healthy Akita can live as long as 12 years. Common health issues include hip dysplasia, immune deficiencies, eye problems and thyroid problems. Their thick coat sheds heavily in the spring and fall. Daily brushing is a must.

Akita History

Bred to be courageous hunters, Akitas originated in the northern mountains of Japan (the Akita region). As their popularity spread throughout the world, they proved to be equally resourceful as police dogs, sledding dogs and guard dogs. In the United States, Helen Keller helped popularize Akitas by traveling and lecturing with her faithful Akita named Kami, and after World War II many American soldiers brought Akitas back home with them. In Japan, they are still considered a national treasure and a symbol of good health and prosperity.

Read more about Akitas on Dogster.com:

Get to Know the Akita: Monumental Dog of Japan

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Australian Cattle Dog

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Australian Cattle Dog courtesy Sherry Clark

Australian Cattle Dog

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 30 – 35 pounds (13.61 – 15.88 kg)
  • Height: 17 – 20 inches (43.18 – 50.80 cm)

The Look of a Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dogs are solid, sturdy and compact dogs with an alert, ready-to-work stance. Slightly longer than tall with curved, hanging tails, they have muscular legs and strong necks and broad, somewhat rounded heads with pointy ears. Their dense, weather-resistant coats come blue speckled or red speckled—both with possible dark or tan markings.

Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show


Traits

  • Alert and protective
  • Intelligent and cunning
  • Easily bored
  • Hard-working

Ideal Human Companion

  • Singles
  • Active, sporty types
  • Families
  • Hunters
  • Cattle breeders

What They Are Like to Live With

Australian Cattle Dog.

Australian Cattle Dog. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

Australian Cattle Dogs are high-energy, intelligent and active. Not content with sitting around the house for hours on end, these dogs will encourage you to take them outside for exercise, play and work.

Being herders, Australian Cattle Dogs can be one-person dogs. They also have a unique independence, not requiring much in the way of cuddling or affection. Though tough and resolute, they will definitely appreciate praise and good treatment. Sometimes their herding instincts come into play at home. They may “herd” family members or nip lightly at heels if they want something.

Not particularly loud, they are still very protective of the home. Australian Cattle Dogs can be cautious and wary—qualities that make them excellent watchdogs.

Things You Should Know

Australian Cattle Dog.

Australian Cattle Dog. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

Australian Cattle Dogs need activities, tasks and lots of room to run; therefore, they are probably not suited for apartment living. Without open spaces and jobs to do, they can get into mischief and destructiveness. Easily trained, they need a firm hand controlling them so that they don’t bond with another dominant dog in the neighborhood.

Some Australian Cattle Dogs may have the urge to nip. A toy can solve this problem. Just be sure it’s a tough one: These dogs can tear a typical dog toy to shreds in one sitting.

Unless you live on a ranch, plan on keeping your Australian Cattle Dog on a leash. They are very curious and love to run and roam. Also, they can have issues with dogs they don’t know very well.

A healthy Australian Cattle Dog can live as long as 15 years. Common health issues can include eye problems, hip dysplasia and deafness.

Australian Cattle Dog History

Australian Cattle Dog.

Australian Cattle Dogs. Photography by Best dog photo / Shutterstock.

Australian George Elliott, by crossing native Dingoes with Collies and other herding dogs, developed the Australian Cattle Dog in 1840. Australian cattlemen were impressed with the breed’s toughness and work ethic, and they quickly became popular as cattle herders. Called Australian Heelers, Blue Heelers and Queensland Heelers for a time, they eventually became known as Australian Cattle Dogs. Registered by the AKC in 1980 after years categorized as a miscellaneous breed, Australian Cattle Dogs continue to be popular with ranchers and cattlemen as well as regular pet owners.

 

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American Bulldog

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American Bulldog puppy by Gina Cioli/Lumina Media.

American Bulldog puppy by Gina Cioli/Lumina Media.

American Bulldog

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 60 – 107 pounds
  • Height: 20 – 27 inches

The Look of a American Bulldog

Taller, faster and leaner than their English counterparts, American Bulldogs are sturdy, muscular, quick and heavy-boned—yet they are remarkably light on their feet. Their powerful, bulky heads have box-like muzzles, black or brown noses and furrowed brows. Their ears can be perky or hanging. They have powerful necks, broad chests and long, muscular legs. American Bulldogs have short, coarse coats that can come in combinations of solid white colors and combinations of white with patches of red, tan, brindle and fawn.


Traits

What personality traits are associated with American Bulldogs?

American Bulldog by Gina Cioli/Lumina Media.

The American Bulldog is powerful and strong; friendly and outgoing. Photography by Gina Cioli/Lumina Media.

  • Powerful and strong
  • Friendly and outgoing
  • Gentle
  • Headstrong and stubborn
  • Loyal pals

Ideal Human Companion

Who gets along with American Bulldogs?

  • Singles
  • Families
  • Active, sporty types
  • Experienced dog handlers

What They Are Like to Live With

What is the American Bulldog temperament? American Bulldogs are friendly, happy lovable dogs with an assertiveness and confidence that never gets out of control. Though initially stubborn in training, they soon respond to their masters’ commands and prove to be endlessly faithful companions.

Great family dogs, American Bulldogs are sweet to children. They love family-oriented occasions and want to be involved. With proper training and socialization, you’ll find them outgoing and exceedingly loyal. Some American Bulldogs will go to great lengths to protect their masters.

Tough and determined, American Bulldogs have an impressive stamina and strength. They are always game for playtime in the back yard or working in the field.

Things You Should Know

American Bulldogs are working dogs that need to move around and accomplish tasks. Probably not the best apartment dogs, they need daily walks, room to run and lots of fresh air to maintain a healthy mind and body.

Being dominant dogs, American Bulldogs need either an experienced dog handler or a master with a firm hand to remind them who’s in charge. These powerful dogs are often unaware of their own strength, but with proper training and human contact—especially at an early age—they will be just as outgoing with strangers and other dogs as they are with their owners.

A healthy American Bulldog can live as long as 15 years. Generally healthy, they can sometimes develop hip dysplasia.

American Bulldog History

American Bulldog by Shutterstock.

The American Bulldog boasts the size and strength of the original Bulldog. Photography by cynoclub / Shutterstock.

Originally used in the 17th century for bull baiting—a wagering sport in which dogs fought bulls in a ring—Bulldogs had taller, more athletic frames (much like the Olde English Bulldogge). When bull baiting was outlawed in 1835, Bulldogs were bred to be kinder, heavier and more relaxed. However, American Bulldogs—which were brought to the U.S. before this breeding pattern—retained the size and strength of the original Bulldogs.

Read more about American Bulldogs on Dogster.com:

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Australian Kelpie

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An Australian Kelpie.

An Australian Kelpie.

Australian Kelpie

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 31 – 46 pounds
  • Height: 19.5 – 21.5 inches

The Look of a Australian Kelpie

Australian Kelpies have compact, muscular frames—slightly longer than tall—covered in coarse, weatherproof coats that come in black, black & tan, chocolate, blue and fawn. Their long, narrow heads have rounded skulls, pointy ears and brown, almond-shaped eyes. They have strong necks, deep chests and tails that curl up a bit at the end. Overall, Australian Kelpies have an alert and durable look.


Traits

  • Tireless
  • Hardworking
  • Dependable
  • Intelligent
  • Independent

Ideal Human Companion

  • Active singles
  • Families with older children
  • Outdoorsy types
  • Farmers and ranchers

What They Are Like to Live With

Australian Kelpies are devoted, friendly and focused canines. They tend to bond with one person in the family— this comes from their strong loyalty instinct, as opposed to shyness. However, they are cooperative and playful with everyone in the family.

Kelpies have great personalities, especially when they have “tasks” to accomplish or animals to herd. When the mood strikes, they may even herd people around—in a friendly way, of course. If you’re a jogger or long-distance runner, you’re in luck: Australian Kelpies have incredible stamina.

Things You Should Know

Born to run, herd and work, the Australian Kelpie will probably not be happy in an apartment, especially if left alone all day. The Kelpie needs room to run, lots of walks and plenty of positive attention. If you can give it a job to do, it will astound you with its efficiency and enthusiasm—not to mention speed.

Australian Kelpies can live as long as 14 years. Generally healthy, some Kelpies can develop hip dysplasia and eye problems. They are very easy to groom, only requiring the occasional brushing. Don’t bathe them too often, since excess soap could remove their natural weatherproofing.

Australian Kelpie History

Bred from a mix of English working dogs in the late 1800s, the Australian Kelpie was born from necessity: The outback climate was too rough and tough for your typical Border Collie. Today, the Australian Kelpie is still the most popular working dog Down Under. It also does a pretty good job in the role of household companion.

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Alaskan Malamute

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Alaskan Malamute.

Alaskan Malamute. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

Alaskan Malamute

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 70 – 95 pounds (31.75 – 43.09 kg)
  • Height: 22 – 26 inches (55.88 – 66.04 cm)

The Look of a Alaskan Malamute

Alaskan Malamutes have strong, big-boned, wolf-like frames covered in soft double-thick coats. Their wide heads have rounded skulls, large muzzles, triangular ears and black noses. They have almond-shaped eyes with a wolf-like but kind and curious expression. Their strong, slightly arched necks slope down to strong backs and plumed tails that curl over the back. Their coats are dense and thick, and they usually come in solids or various combinations of white, gray, sable, red and black. Overall, Alaskan Malamutes carry themselves with dignity and power.

Thumbnail: Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show


Traits

  • Wolf-like appearance
  • Loyal
  • Affectionate
  • Mellow but playful
  • Eager to please
  • Rugged

Ideal Human Companion

  • Cold-climate dwellers
  • Outdoorsy types
  • Experienced dog handlers

What They Are Like to Live With

Alaskan Malamute.

Alaskan Malamute. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

Alaskan Malamutes may look like lone wolves, but they could not be more fun, playful and friendly. They love to goof around, play games and be rowdy (in a pleasant way, of course). As Alaskan Malamutes mature they do become more mellow and easygoing, but they never really lose touch with their inner-puppy. Take them outside on any given day and they’ll frolic with the best of them.

These dogs seem to get along with everybody—even other dogs. They are very pleasant and open-minded, allowing everyone the benefit of the doubt. Aside from their intimidating looks, they have no real guard-dogging qualities.

Things You Should Know

Alaskan Malamute.

Alaskan Malamute. Photography by Darina Matasova/Shutterstock.

As you can tell by looking at them, Alaskan Malamutes prefer cooler temperatures. If you happen to live in a warmer area, keep your Malamute in the cool indoors on hot days. They will thank you for it.

Bred to run great distances, Alaskan Malamutes are very active and need lots of exercise. They might not do so well in apartments. Ideally, they should have a big yard with a high fence. Be warned, however: These dogs like to dig. Also, if you live in the country or on a large piece of land, expect your Alaskan Malamute to roam around and patrol the borders.

A healthy Alaskan Malamute can live as long as 15 years. Common health issues include hip dysplasia and eye problems. They are also prone to bloat: If a big bowl of food is left out for them, they will devour it. So, it’s probably a good idea to feed them small portions throughout the day. Alaskan Malamutes need daily brushing. They shed fairly heavily in the spring and fall.

Alaskan Malamute History

Alaskan Malamutes were named after the Mahlemuts—an Inuit tribe based in the northern part of Alaska. These Arctic dogs, which probably descended from the wolf, were bred to haul sleds and other gear through the snow. No one knows exactly when these dogs originated, but it’s likely that some interbreeding occurred when Europeans and other settlers brought dogs to Alaska. In the 1920s, the popularity of sled dog racing encouraged dog enthusiasts to take notice of the Malamute. Formal breeding began in 1926, and the AKC first registered the breed in 1935.

Read more about Alaskan Malamutes on Dogster.com:

Get to Know the Alaskan Malamute: The 18-Wheelers of Sled Dogs

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American Staffordshire Terrier

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American Staffordshire Terrier by Shutterstock.

American Staffordshire Terrier

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 40 – 50 pounds (18.14 – 22.68 kg)
  • Height: 15 – 16 inches (38.10 – 40.64 cm)

The Look of a American Staffordshire Terrier

American Staffordshire Terriers have medium-sized, muscular, agile and solid frames. They have wide, sturdy heads with medium-length muzzles and powerful jaws. Their ears are set high. Their eyes are dark, set low and far apart. And their necks slope down to a deep, wide chest and rib cage. They have short backs, short, tapered tails and straight front legs. Their short, shiny and dense coats can come in almost any color or combination of colors. Overall, American Staffordshire Terriers look strong for their size, combining a muscular stockiness with a graceful poise.

Thumbnail: Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show


Traits

  • Confident
  • Strong
  • Dependable
  • Eager to please
  • Intelligent

Ideal Human Companion

  • Experienced dog handlers
  • Singles
  • Active, sporty types

What They Are Like to Live With

American Staffordshire Terrier.

American Staffordshire Terrier. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

American Staffordshire Terriers are loving, loyal dependable dogs. A trained, socialized and (most of all) loved “AmStaff” is an affectionate, dependable and happy friend with loads of energy and intelligence. And, most of the time, they prove to be calm and steady pals who don’t mind hanging out on the couch.

American Staffordshire Terriers possess a natural eagerness to please their owners. With proper care and attention, your AmStaff can be an exemplary member of the family.

Bred to be both swift and strong, American Staffordshire Terriers love to play fetch, go for runs and work. They are very strong for their size: AmStaffs can pull very heavy objects, bite through rubber and wire, and they have a high tolerance for pain and fatigue. Keep them busy and loaded with positive reinforcement, and they’ll maintain an upbeat and steady mood.

Things You Should Know

You should consider an AmStaff only if you have the time, strength and know-how to train and socialize your pet. American Staffordshire Terriers sometimes display protective or competitive instincts around other dogs and animals.

These dogs might not be the best apartment dwellers, though as long as they get plenty of outdoor exercise they’ll be happy. Ideally, a fenced yard suits them best, not to mention daily games of fetch and constructive “tasks.” They should be kept on a leash while on walks and at the park.

A healthy American Staffordshire Terrier can live as long as 12 years. Common health issues include hip dysplasia, skin problems and some allergies.

American Staffordshire Terrier History

In the early 1800s, breeders attempted to create a dog that blended the spirit of a Terrier with the courage and brawn of a Bulldog. The result—using a possible mix of Bulldogs and Fox Terriers—was the English Staffordshire Terrier. In the mid-1800s, English Staffordshire Terriers were brought to America, where they were bred to be larger and stronger. In 1936 they were registered with the AKC as “Staffordshire Terriers.” They were officially named American Staffordshire Terriers in 1972.

 

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Belgian Malinois

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Belgian Malinois.

Belgian Malinois. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

Belgian Malinois

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 55 – 65 pounds
  • Height: 22 – 26 inches

The Look of a Belgian Malinois

The Belgian Malinois is a light, graceful, square-built dog covered in a short, straight, weather-resistant coat that can come in fawn, red and mahogany—with or without black tips. It has a powerful, flat-topped head with a sharp muzzle, black nose and triangle-shaped ears that point straight up. Its dark brown eyes have an alert and intelligent expression. It has a thick neck, level back and a low-hanging tail. Overall, the Belgian Malinois exudes strength without stockiness.

Thumbnail: Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show


Traits

  • Protective
  • Sensitive
  • Obedient
  • Loving
  • Hard-working
  • Reserved

Ideal Human Companion

  • Active, sporty types
  • Farmers and ranchers
  • Families
  • Experienced dog handlers

What They Are Like to Live With

Belgian Malinois.

Belgian Malinois. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

The Belgian Malinois is a loyal, friendly and affectionate friend. He may have a strong working-dog background, but he craves companionship and family time above everything else. An alert and watchful companion to children, the Belgian Malinois really flourishes when given a steady dose of good-natured play, cuddling and conversation.

The Belgian Malinois is very protective of its family, property and territory, making it a passionate but restrained watchdog. It can be slightly reserved with new people, but tends to relax when it realizes there is no threat to the household. Like other herding breeds, the Belgian Malinois may “herd” family members and household guests occasionally.

This dog has a great work ethic. It responds well to commands, learns new tasks quickly and likes to get the job done. It’s no wonder that the Belgian Malinois is gainfully employed around the world as a police dog.

Things You Should Know

Belgian Malinois.

Belgian Malinois. Photography by Kayla Bertagnolli, as captured at the 2018 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

The Belgian Malinois was built to be busy. If you can’t provide a field of sheep for it to herd, you should provide consistent, positive training. From an early age, keep your Belgian Malinois busy, active and socially challenged. It truly thrives on love, attention, affection and tasks.

A healthy Belgian Malinois can live as long as 14 years. A relatively healthy breed, some Belgian Malinois can develop skin allergies, eye problems and hip dysplasia. It is also fairly easy to groom, needing only the occasional brushing. Be sure not to bathe it too often: Soap can remove its natural waterproofing.

Belgian Malinois History

Named for the Belgian city of Malines, the Belgian Malinois is one of the country’s four standard sheepdogs. A favorite among Belgian sheepherders, the Malinois was carefully bred to be resilient and dependable farm and field workers. Introduced to the United States in the early 1900s, they did not truly catch on until the1960s. Today, the Belgian Malinois is celebrated for its herding, obedience, agility, work ethic and companionship.

Read more about the Belgian Malinois on Dogster.com:

Get to Know the Belgian Malinois: One Tough Customer

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Australian Shepherd

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Australian Shepherd. Photography courtesy Lynn M. Hayner.

Australian Shepherd. Photography courtesy Lynn M. Hayner.Photography courtesy Lynn M. Hayner.

Australian Shepherd

Quick Facts

  • Weight: 50 – 65 pounds | male
    40 – 55 pounds | female
  • Height: 20 – 23 inches | male
    18 – 21 inches | female

The Look of a Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherds are vigorous, well-proportioned and rustic dogs—a little longer than tall. Their slightly domed heads and medium-length muzzles are about the same length, with almond-shaped eyes that can be blue, brown or amber. Their ears are triangular and set high, their chests are deep and their tails are straight and naturally short. They have a weather-resistant coat with a moderate texture, creating a little bit of a mane. Their hair is short and soft around the head, ears and front legs. Australian Shepherds can be found in black, blue merle, red merle, solid-red or red with white and/or tan markings. Overall, Australian Shepherds have strong, square, balanced frames.


Traits

  • Easygoing
  • Playful and puppy-like
  • Bold and loyal
  • Protective
  • Intelligent
  • Easy to train

Ideal Human Companion

  • Singles
  • Ranchers
  • Outdoorsy types
  • Families

What They Are Like to Live With

do dogs smile

What are Australian Shepherds like to live with? Photography by Eric Isselee / Shutterstock.

What is the Australian Shepherd temperament like? Australian Shepherds are loyal, dependable, easygoing companions. When it comes to their love of play, they never really outgrow the puppy stage. For this reason they are excellent with children—and the more active, the better. But they have a gentle nature that prevents their play from ever getting rough. They are also eager to work: Give them a job and they’ll get it done with loads of energy to spare.

Australian Shepherds can be a little standoffish at first. Given time, however, they will become comfortable with new people and come out of their shells. They have excellent guarding instincts and a strong sense of loyalty to their families. Australian Shepherds will bark when strangers approach the house, and they’ll sometimes run a few laps around the house for good measure.

Things You Should Know

Australian Shepherds are working dogs, so they can get a little stir-crazy if left indoors for too long. Photography by Tracey Helmboldt / Shutterstock.

Like most herding breeds, Australian Shepherds have a strong work ethic. They love having a job to do. Left alone indoors for too long, they can go a little batty. For this reason, they are not really suited for apartments. Take them out to work in the field or for a long run in the woods—the activity and mental stimulation will result in a very happy Australian Shepherd.

Some Australian Shepherds retain strong working-dog genes. This makes them more eager to be in the field and less eager to hang out with the family. These dogs are more inclined to herd people and nip at heels to keep everyone moving, but with proper training these quirks can be worked out.

A healthy Australian Shepherd can live as long as 15 years. Common health issues include hip dysplasia, cataracts and hypothyroidism. Australian Shepherds don’t shed excessively and only need occasional brushing.

Australian Shepherd History

An Australian Shepherd Dog holding out his paw.

Australian Shepherds actually weren’t developed in Australia. Photography by Dora Zett / Shutterstock.

The Australian Shepherd we know today was developed mainly in the U.S. In fact, this breed has no real connection to Australia. Originating in the Basque region between Spain and France as a working dog and sheepherder, the breed drew the name “Australian Shepherd” because many of the Basque shepherds came from Australia. Australian Shepherds became more popular in the mid-twentieth century, favorites of ranchers and cowboys for their unique herding talents, but did not enter the AKC Stud Book until 1991.

Read more about the Australian Shepherd:

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